Analysis: The U.S. is running out of ways to get oil prices down. It is up to the military.
Key Takeaways
- Trump administration measures failed to blunt the Iran-driven oil-price hike.
- Ending the conflict is required for relief; no other government can adequately lower prices.
- A military breakthrough is needed to restore oil flows and reduce prices.
Policy limits; war required
Despite a series of measures by the Trump administration to blunt the blow of the Iran-driven oil-price hike, prices remain stubbornly high, and relief will require ending the conflict.
“The Trump administration has rolled out a series of measures to attempt to blunt the blow of the Iran-driven oil-price hike, and yet prices remain stubbornly high”
It will take a military breakthrough to get oil flowing and reduce energy prices, making this episode different from past market crises that President Donald Trump has muddled through.
This is a problem Trump can't solve through economic policy.
Oil supply impact numbers
The economic math is uncompromising.
The war will cut the global supply of oil by about 8 million barrels a day in March, the International Energy Agency estimated Thursday.
That accounts for the near-closure of the Strait of Hormuz, the narrow waterway bordered by Iran that carries as much as 20 million barrels a day in normal times, as well as the oil industry's attempts to route around the problem and production increases elsewhere.
Oil-release and policy steps
The Trump administration and other governments are trying to get more oil onto the market, most substantially by releasing some 400 million barrels from strategic reserves.
“The Trump administration has rolled out a series of measures to attempt to blunt the blow of the Iran-driven oil-price hike, and yet prices remain stubbornly high”
But it won't come all at once.
The U.S. portion will amount to about 1.4 million barrels a day over roughly four months, based on plans from the Department of Energy.
All told, the global release will amount to perhaps 3 million barrels a day, according to estimates by Goldman Sachs shared with clients.
These figures are rough estimates made quickly during wartime and should be taken with a grain of salt.
But the overall result is clear: Government reserves probably can't make up even half of the daily shortfall driven by the war.
The administration has several other plans in motion.
Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent said on Thursday the administration would to ease some sanctions on Russian oil.
The U.S. International Development Finance Corporation is working on a plan to backstop insurance for ships in the region.
Prices, rhetoric, and aims
Oil prices rose Friday despite those measures.
A gallon of regular costs $0.69 more Friday than it did a month ago, according to AAA.
That is a 23% increase.
A barrel of oil on the U.S. market would have cost about $63 in mid-February.
It was $97 at midday Friday.
The White House is well-aware of Americans' concerns.
The president has said the short-term cost of higher prices is necessary to end the threat of the Iranian nuclear program.
We expect these prices to come down significantly back down again once the war is complete, a White House official told CNBC, speaking on condition of anonymity to discuss the administration's strategy.
While Trump and Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth have been predicting a short war since it began nearly two weeks ago, they have shifted what the end goal is, naming removal of the Iranian regime and security for commerce in the region as well as nuclear concerns.
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