
Israel Passes Law Making Death Penalty Default for Palestinians in Military Courts
Key Takeaways
- Knesset approved a law making hanging the default penalty for Palestinians convicted of deadly attacks.
- Eight Muslim-majority countries condemned the move as discriminatory and escalatory, harming Palestinians.
- Amnesty International, HRW, and OHCHR called for repeal citing international-law violations.
Knesset Approves Controversial Law
The Knesset passed a law making the death penalty the default punishment for Palestinians convicted in military courts.
The law applies to anyone who intentionally causes death with the aim of negating the existence of Israel.

Israel had not carried out an execution since 1962.
International Condemnation
The law sparked a global outcry from allies and international human rights groups.
Eight Muslim-majority countries issued a joint condemnation.

The UN High Commissioner called it a particularly egregious violation of international law.
Critics Call It Discriminatory
Critics emphasized the law's discriminatory application, applying to Palestinians but not Israelis.
Amnesty International called it one of the world's most extreme death penalty regimes.
The Guardian described it as institutionalizing the execution of Palestinians.
Palestinian Response and Human Impact
Families of Palestinian detainees staged a sit-in protesting the law.
The law arrives amid deeply unequal legal systems in the same territory.
Human rights groups warned it weakens legal safeguards.
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