
New Hampshire Issues First Moody's-Rated Bitcoin-Backed Bond
Key Takeaways
- The bond is a first-of-its-kind municipal issue backed by bitcoin.
- Moody's assigned Ba2 rating to about $100 million in bitcoin-backed revenue bonds.
- Described as unprecedented in crypto-backed public finance by Moody's and outlets.
Pioneering Bitcoin-Backed Bond
The New Hampshire Business Finance Authority is set to issue the first rated bitcoin-backed bond.
“Bitcoin enters the public bond market as Moody’s gives a first-of-its-kind crypto deal a rating A New Hampshire state authority is set to issue a first-of-its-kind bitcoin-backed bond with a Ba2 rating, marking an early test of how crypto can function as collateral inside traditional public finance markets”
It received a provisional Ba2 rating from Moody's.

The bond is backed by bitcoin held in custody by BitGo.
The structure includes 1.6x overcollateralization and liquidation triggers.
No Public Fund Exposure
No public funds may be used to pay the bonds.
The issuer lacks taxing authority to fill any shortfall.

BitGo Bank & Trust will hold the bitcoins in separate wallets.
Hybrid Fixed-Income and Crypto Exposure
Investors receive regular payments plus additional yield if bitcoin price appreciates.
“Moody's has assigned a provisional Ba2 rating to bitcoin-backed taxable-revenue bonds with a maximum value of $100 million to be issued by the New Hampshire State Business Finance Authority”
If the price falls below a floor, the trust can be liquidated.
The structure relies on CleanSpark posting bitcoin as collateral.
Market Reaction and Significance
The Ba2 rating reflects risks including bitcoin's volatility.
Rating agencies are refining methods for evaluating crypto-backed debt.

Governor Kelly Ayotte framed it as a way to draw investment without putting residents on the hook.
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