
Russia and China Anchor Support for Iran Amid US-Israeli Strikes
Key Takeaways
- Russia and China condemn the strikes but offer no military or civilian support.
- They stop short of pledging aid, signaling limits of their Tehran partnership.
- UK-led talks host 35 countries to reopen the Strait of Hormuz.
Moscow-Beijing Signal Support
Russia and China stepped up support as the Maritime Security Belt naval exercise was held in the Strait of Hormuz.
“Russia and China, Tehran’s two most powerful diplomatic partners, have labelled the US-Israeli war on Iran that has killed more than 1,000 people a clear violation of international law”
The exercise included various ships to test coordination, tactical readiness, and rapid-response procedures.

Analysts characterized the timing as more of a messaging effect than an operational one.
Diplomatic Condemnation, Limited Military Support
Russia and China condemned the war but stopped short of pledging direct military support to Tehran.
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi told his Israeli counterpart that force cannot truly solve problems.

Moscow and Beijing's shadow help to Tehran took the form of technology delivery including S-400 air defences and Su-35 fighters.
US-Israeli Strikes Threaten Eurasian Trade
The strikes pushed Russia and China further toward open confrontation with the US-Israeli coalition.
US-Israeli strikes on Iranian infrastructure threatened to collapse the INSTC and the Belt and Road Initiative.
The report warned that failing to move beyond technology transfers risks a credibility deficit.
US Iran War Dilutes Global Alliances
The US finds itself increasingly opposed by traditional Russian and Chinese allies and the Global South.
Economic repercussions cascade from oil markets to food security.

The Pentagon must reconcile a war of regime change with a fraying coalition.
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