Israel Approves Expanded Ground, Air Offensive Against Hezbollah In Lebanon
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Israel Approves Expanded Ground, Air Offensive Against Hezbollah In Lebanon

23 March, 2026.Lebanon.21 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Israel approved expanded ground and air operations against Hezbollah in Lebanon.
  • Israeli strikes destroyed key bridges over Litani River, hindering movement.
  • Lebanese officials warn bridge strikes could be prelude to ground invasion.

Military Expansion

The Israeli military, under Chief of Staff Eyal Zamir, has authorized plans to advance 'targeted ground operations and strikes' against Hezbollah, describing this as a 'prolonged operation.'

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This decision follows renewed hostilities earlier in the month when Hezbollah fired rockets into Israel amid the broader conflict involving the United States and Israel against Iran.

The Israeli Defense Minister Israel Katz has explicitly ordered the military to destroy all bridges over the Litani River, claiming they are being used by Hezbollah to move reinforcements.

Katz has instructed troops to accelerate the demolition of homes in border villages, mirroring tactics used in operations against Hamas in Gaza.

Humanitarian Crisis

The escalating Israeli offensive has created a severe humanitarian crisis in Lebanon, with devastating consequences for civilian populations.

Lebanon's health ministry has reported more than 1,000 deaths, including at least 118 children and 40 health workers, while over one million people have been displaced from their homes.

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Al JazeeraAl Jazeera

The destruction of critical infrastructure, particularly bridges over the Litani River, has further exacerbated the humanitarian situation.

UNICEF officials have warned that Israel's war on Lebanon is killing or wounding the equivalent of an entire classroom of children daily, highlighting the disproportionate impact on civilian populations.

The systematic targeting of civilian infrastructure and residential areas has been characterized by multiple sources as amounting to a policy of collective punishment against Lebanese civilians.

Lebanese Response

Lebanese President Joseph Aoun has characterized the strikes on bridges as 'a flagrant violation of Lebanon's sovereignty' and 'a prelude to a ground invasion.'

He has accused Israel of pursuing a 'policy of collective punishment against civilians' and warned that the actions could signal broader ambitions to expand Israeli presence in Lebanese territory.

The Lebanese government has expressed concern that Israel is seeking to isolate the country's south—Hezbollah's stronghold and a hub of the Shia community—potentially paving the way for territorial incursions or the creation of a buffer zone.

These warnings come amid fears that Israel may be attempting to replicate its Gaza strategy in Lebanon, with systematic destruction of civilian infrastructure and forced evacuations.

Military Strategy

The Israeli military strategy appears focused on creating a buffer zone south of the Litani River through systematic destruction of infrastructure and civilian homes.

Israeli officials have confirmed that the military is carrying out ground manoeuvres and targeted raids on Hezbollah militants and weapons stores in southern Lebanon, with the stated aim of protecting residents in northern Israel from Hezbollah attacks.

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Anadolu AjansıAnadolu Ajansı

The destruction of bridges over the Litani River represents a key component of this strategy, as it effectively isolates south Lebanon from the rest of the country.

Military experts have warned that such actions could constitute war crimes, particularly the wholesale destruction of homes in southern Lebanon, which would amount to 'wanton destruction' under international law.

The strategy mirrors approaches used in Gaza's Beit Hanoun and Rafah areas, where the Israeli military created buffer zones by clearing and demolishing buildings near the border.

International Response

International reactions to the Israeli offensive have been mixed, with some Western governments expressing concerns about the scale and duration of potential military operations.

The Israeli military has approved plans to expand its ground and air operations against Hezbollah, raising fears in Lebanon of a potential large-scale ground invasion

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French Foreign Affairs Minister Jean-Noël Barrot met with his Israeli counterpart Gideon Sa'ar in Jerusalem, expressing France's reservations about a ground operation of 'significant scale and duration' and urging Lebanese and Israeli officials to find a lasting solution that cannot be achieved through military force alone.

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Arise NewsArise News

Meanwhile, the United Nations has warned that some Israeli strikes on Lebanon could amount to war crimes, particularly those involving the wholesale destruction of civilian infrastructure and homes.

The international community is increasingly concerned about the humanitarian implications of the conflict, with over a million people displaced and critical infrastructure destroyed.

This could potentially create a long-term humanitarian catastrophe in Lebanon with severe consequences for civilian populations.

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