Prolonged high oil prices could ‘crimp’ AI boom, WTO warns
Image: The Guardian

Prolonged high oil prices could ‘crimp’ AI boom, WTO warns

19 March, 2026.Business.1 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Prolonged high oil prices from Middle East conflict could crimp AI boom.
  • War-driven energy and fertiliser costs cited as WTO's main global economy risk.
  • WTO questions whether AI's growth can stay strong amid higher energy costs.

Oil price risk to AI growth

An extended period of high oil prices as a result of war in the Middle East could “crimp” the AI boom, the World Trade Organization’s chief economist has warned.

An extended period of high oil prices as a result of war in the Middle East could “crimp” the AI boom, the World Trade Organization’s chief economist has warned

The GuardianThe Guardian

The war and its impact on energy and fertiliser costs is the main risk to the global economy identified in the WTO’s latest Global Trade Outlook.

Image from The Guardian
The GuardianThe Guardian

But the Geneva-based body also raised a question mark about the continued strength of AI investment, which in 2025 helped to offset the hit to global trade from Donald Trump’s tariffs.

Energy–AI interaction uncertainty

"There is an interesting possible interaction between the Middle East conflict and the AI boom, in part because the boom is very energy-intensive,” said the WTO’s chief economist, Robert Staiger.

"If the price of energy continues to be elevated for the whole year, that could put a crimp on the AI boom.”

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The GuardianThe Guardian

Concentration and uncertainty in AI investment

He added: “Because that investment is very concentrated in a number of very large firms, and the technology is still ultimately unproven in terms of how much it can deliver, there is a bit of uncertainty there in terms of where the future’s going.”

An extended period of high oil prices as a result of war in the Middle East could “crimp” the AI boom, the World Trade Organization’s chief economist has warned

The GuardianThe Guardian

AI-led North American investment share

Underlining the importance of the sector, the WTO calculated that in the first three quarters of last year, about 70% of all investment growth in North America was accounted for by AI-related goods.

By comparison, in the three years before the catastrophic US housing crash of 2008, property made up 30% of investment growth.

Image from The Guardian
The GuardianThe Guardian

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