Sudan War Pushes 33.7 Million Into Catastrophic Humanitarian Crisis
Image: UN News

Sudan War Pushes 33.7 Million Into Catastrophic Humanitarian Crisis

09 April, 2026.Sudan.6 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Three years of fighting have driven millions from homes and left widespread hunger.
  • Chad hosts Sudanese refugees with high child out-of-school rates.
  • Refugees across Sudan, South Sudan, and Chad face hunger and collapsing livelihoods.

Humanitarian Catastrophe

An estimated 33.7 million people require aid, according to Mercy Corps.

Image from Al Jazeera
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera

Over 15 million people have fled their homes, including 9.3 million internally displaced.

The economy has shrunk by over 40%, and unemployment has surged to 47%.

Almost 29 million people face acute food insecurity.

Women and children are disproportionately affected.

Disabled and Vulnerable

4.6 million people, about 16% of Sudan's population, live with disabilities.

People with disabilities face extreme challenges in fleeing violence and accessing aid.

Image from Dabanga Radio TV Online
Dabanga Radio TV OnlineDabanga Radio TV Online

Explosive remnants of war pose a new and deadly danger for millions returning home.

Areas are heavily contaminated by unexploded ordnance including antipersonnel mines.

Health System Collapse

Attacks on health care have killed more than 2,000 people since April 2023.

Sudan accounted for 82% of all global deaths from attacks on health care in 2025.

Vaccination programs have been disrupted and disease surveillance collapsed.

MSF treated more than 12,000 patients for measles and nearly 42,200 for cholera.

Regional Refugee Crisis

Chad is hosting some 1.3 million people who have fled Sudan.

UNHCR and WFP warned that assistance will be drastically scaled back unless a $428 million shortfall is met.

Image from Mercy Corps
Mercy CorpsMercy Corps

South Sudan is hosting over 600,000 refugees.

Only a fraction of displaced families feels they can live with dignity.

Aid Efforts and Challenges

They have delivered cash aid to 1.77 million people across Sudan.

Image from Norwegian Refugee Council
Norwegian Refugee CouncilNorwegian Refugee Council

Mercy Corps works across 10 states to support farmers.

Access challenges and insecurity continue to hamper efforts.

More on Sudan