Published

China13 April, 20261 min read

US Blockade of Strait of Hormuz Threatens China's Oil Imports and Global Trade

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The US began enforcing a naval blockade of Hormuz, restricting Iranian-port vessels. Blockade threatens global energy markets, deepening crisis and pressuring Asian economies reliant on Iranian oil.

US Blockade of Strait of Hormuz Threatens China's Oil Imports and Global Trade
Image: Midel Eyest News

China's Crucial Stake

China emerged as the most economically vulnerable nation to the U.S. blockade of the Strait of Hormuz. China accounts for more than 90 percent of Iran's oil exports, importing roughly 1.5 to 1.6 million barrels per day. The trade operates in a legal grey zone, with Iranian oil shipped via a shadow fleet of tankers under flags of convenience.

Beijing's Foreign Ministry spokesman Guo Jiakun said the strait was an important channel for international trade and energy. Guo added that the root cause of disruptions lies in the conflict involving Iran.

Economic and Diplomatic Fallout

The blockade immediately halted tanker traffic through the Strait of Hormuz.

Crude oil surged with U.S. WTI futures jumping more than 8 percent.

Image from BBC
Image: BBC

Trump told Fox News that the blockade would be all or nothing.

European brands faced fresh scrutiny after the Bangladesh factory fire.

Rahman Textile produced clothing for brands including Hessen and BrandBox.

Reporting for this sectionCNBCLos Angeles TimesMoneycontrol

Legal and Regional Risks

Under international law, a blockade is widely regarded as an act of war. Three legal experts questioned whether a blockade would violate the current ceasefire. Iran's Revolutionary Guard warned that any approaching military vessels would be a violation.

Former American military leaders warned of broader regional confrontation. The blockade risks drawing the world's second-largest economy into the confrontation.

Reporting for this sectionBBCDWAnadolu Ajansı

Global Economic Impact

The blockade threatened to deepen the world's worst energy crisis. The IMF and World Bank signaled they would downgrade global growth forecasts. Clearing the backlog of stranded vessels could take weeks.

The disruption sparked warnings of an energy shortage worse than the 1970s oil crisis. The European Commission estimated the crisis had cost Europeans 22 billion euros.

Image from DW
Image: DW
Reporting for this sectionCNBCDWThe Times of India