US-Iran War Triggers Indian Stock Market Crash as Oil Prices Surge
Image: The Financial Express

US-Iran War Triggers Indian Stock Market Crash as Oil Prices Surge

13 March, 2026.Iran.2 sources

Key Takeaways

  • US-Iran conflict sparks oil-price surge and renewed inflation concerns, dragging Indian stock indices lower.
  • Sensex and Nifty slide about 2% as small/midcaps bleed and metals slump.
  • Indices under intensified selling pressure for two weeks due to war, oil, inflation.

Market Crash Overview

The Nifty 50 index crashed from 25,496 to 23,151, logging a 9.20% dip after the outbreak of Middle East tensions.

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The BSE Sensex nosedived from 82,248 to 74,563, logging 7,685 points or 9.35% decline.

Market analysts attribute this intensified selling pressure to multiple factors including the overstretched US-Iran conflict.

Rising energy prices and renewed inflation and slowdown concerns have also affected investor sentiment.

These negative factors had already begun affecting market conditions before the conflict officially erupted.

Oil Price Surge Impact

Soaring crude oil prices have emerged as the primary catalyst for the market downturn.

Escalating geopolitical tensions and production disruptions in the Middle East are driving oil prices higher.

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Multiple OPEC countries including Kuwait, the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Iraq, and Qatar have announced partial shutdowns of oil and gas production.

Experts warn these shutdowns could take 15 to 30 days to restart once resolved.

The Brent crude oil price is expected to touch $120 per barrel soon, with potential to reach $150 per barrel in the near term.

A production halt in Qatar alone could cost around 20% of the world's LNG supply, significantly impacting global energy markets.

Technical Analysis

The Nifty 50 is approaching a critical gap zone near 22,900 that was formed in April 2025 during an earlier rally phase.

Technical analysts note the index has retraced nearly 61.8% of the entire rally from the low of 21,743 to the recent high of 26,373.

This brings the index close to an important technical support area that could determine market direction.

Market volatility has surged dramatically with India's volatility index jumping 5.6% to a high of 22.88 level.

The volatility index is trading near its 52-week high of 24.50 as investors react to heightened global uncertainty.

Expert Outlook

Market experts provide mixed outlooks for the near term following the recent market crash.

Some analysts suggest the current decline could be part of a corrective phase rather than a structural breakdown.

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Mehul Kothari from Anand Rathi believes the broader market structure still appears intact despite the sharp decline.

A sustained move above 23,500 could help restore confidence according to technical analysis.

Hariprasad K from Livelong Wealth warns that if selling pressure persists below 74,000, support near 73,000 could be tested.

Foreign institutional investors have been net sellers worth Rs 7,049.87 crore on March 12, 2025.

Domestic institutional investors were net buyers worth Rs 7,449.77 crore, indicating mixed investor sentiment.

Currency Impact

The Indian rupee ended Friday's trade at yet another all-time low of 92.46 against the US Dollar.

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The currency slumped due to soaring oil and energy prices coupled with equity outflows from domestic markets.

Analysts cited by Reuters warn the prolonged Middle East conflict could worsen the currency outlook.

They predict the rupee could potentially push beyond the 95 mark against the dollar.

US equities have also been affected with the Dow Jones down 1.56%, S&P 500 down 1.52%, and Nasdaq down 1.78%.

This reflects the global nature of market reactions to Middle East tensions.

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