
Washington and Tehran Engage in Mediated Negotiations for 45-Day Ceasefire
Key Takeaways
- U.S. and Iran are negotiating a 45-day ceasefire with mediators.
- Draft proposals call for reopening the Strait of Hormuz to end hostilities.
- Mediators from Egypt, Pakistan, and Turkey are involved in talks.
Mediation Talks
The United States and Iran have engaged in mediated negotiations for a 45-day ceasefire.
The proposed arrangement involves an immediate ceasefire followed by talks to negotiate a permanent end to hostilities.

The Strait of Hormuz reopening is included as a key component.
Direct exchanges between Witkoff and Araghchi have taken place via text messages.
Senior Iranian officials cautioned that Tehran will not reopen the strait in exchange for a temporary ceasefire.
Pakistani Facilitation
Pakistan has emerged as the primary communication channel.
Field Marshal Asim Munir is in continuous contact with US and Iranian officials.

The framework has been tentatively dubbed the Islamabad Accord.
No agreement had been reached at the time of reporting.
Iranian officials emphasized they will not accept pressure or deadlines.
Challenges Ahead
The talks come amid escalating violence and deep mutual distrust.
“Both Iran and the United States have received a draft proposal calling for a 45-day ceasefire and the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, in an effort to find a way to end the war”
The killing of Iran's Revolutionary Guard intelligence chief occurred during the negotiations.
Trump threatened to attack Iran's critical infrastructure if the strait is not reopened.
The Strait of Hormuz handles 20% of global oil trade.
Iran insists it will not give up its uranium stockpile for a temporary truce.
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