Full Analysis Summary
EU proposal: Huawei and ZTE
The European Commission has proposed a mandatory ban that would remove Huawei and ZTE equipment from EU mobile networks within three years.
The proposal cites persistent security concerns and the need to protect critical telecommunications infrastructure from potential risks.
It targets equipment used in mobile networks, including 5G components, and would affect both existing installations and future deployments.
Under the plan, national regulators would be required to enforce the phase-out within a fixed three-year timeframe, with limited exceptions for low-risk cases.
Mobile operators would need to replace affected hardware and software, which could raise costs and create technical and logistical challenges.
The Commission proposes funding and coordination mechanisms to help member states and operators manage the transition and secure alternative suppliers.
Huawei and ZTE are expected to contest the proposal and warn about potential disruption and increased costs for consumers.
Some EU member states support the measure for security reasons, while others have expressed concerns about the economic impact and supply-chain dependence.
If adopted, the ban would have wider geopolitical implications by further straining EU-China telecommunications ties and influencing global vendor choices.
Next steps include debates in the European Parliament and Council before a final vote, after which member states would begin implementation.