Guatemalan Men Jorge Agapito Ventura and Oswaldo Zavala Quino Plead Guilty in Texas Smuggling Crash

Two more Guatemalan men pleaded guilty in the United States to human smuggling charges tied to the December 2021 tractor-trailer crash in southern Mexico that killed 55 migrants and left dozens injured.

Jorge Agapito Ventura, 34, and Oswaldo Manuel Zavala Quino, 26, admitted in federal court in Texas that they conspired to smuggle adults and unaccompanied children from Guatemala through Mexico into the United States, and both face a maximum penalty of life in prison with sentencing set for October 6.

- Rezo Nòdwès

The charges stem from an operation in which an estimated 166 migrants were packed into a tractor-trailer rig that overturned and slammed into a bridge abutment near the city of Tuxtla Gutierrez in Chiapas, Mexico, on December 9, 2021.

Al Jazeera reported that the truck overturned and crashed into the base of a pedestrian bridge near Tuxtla Gutierrez, in the southern Mexican state of Chiapas, and that 55 people were killed including a 16-year-old girl.

In the same case, the U.S. Justice Department said the sentencing date was October 6, and the guilty pleas came after Zavala Quino was extradited from Guatemala to the United States in 2025 and Ventura was arrested in Texas in December 2024.

U.S. Attorney John E Marck said in a statement that "These defendants treated more than 150 people as cargo, packing them into a tractor-trailer for profit with total disregard for human life," as prosecutors described the operation that authorities have called one of the deadliest human smuggling tragedies in recent memory.

Al Jazeera said about 166 migrants had been packed into the tractor-trailer headed for the US, squeezed so tight that most only had room to stand, and survivors described the conditions as they traveled.

Al Jazeera

The Al Jazeera account said the driver fled the scene and appeared to have been speeding when he lost control while navigating a sharp curve, and prosecutors said Ventura and Zavala Quino were part of a conspiracy to smuggle migrants into the US in exchange for payment.

Le Soir, citing the National Institute of Migration (INM), described a separate incident in Veracruz where 129 migrants were found inside a truck during the night from Friday to Saturday, with 51 of them from Guatemala sent back to their country in Tecún Uman.

In that Veracruz case, INM said 19 unaccompanied minors from Guatemala and Honduras were taken to a special reception center, while others were cared for at a housing center.

The guilty pleas came as prosecutors said five of the six Guatemalan nationals charged in the case have now admitted to their roles, with three other defendants pleading guilty earlier this year and one case remaining pending.

“By Steve Gorman July 8 (Reuters) - Two more Guatemalan nationals pleaded guilty in Texas on Wednesday to human smuggling charges stemming from the December 2021 crash of a tractor-trailer truck in Mexico that killed 55 of the 160-plus migrants crammed inside the vehicle”

Internazionale

Al Jazeera said Ventura coordinated parts of the operation from his home in Cleveland, Texas, part of the Houston metropolitan area, and prosecutors said he gave co-conspirators scripts with false information that migrants could recite to U.S. immigration officials if caught.

The same Al Jazeera report said Ventura allegedly arranged for people to pose as relatives should migrants be detained and need family to advocate for their release, and it described Zavala Quino’s extradition from Guatemala to the United States in 2025 to face the charges.

Separately, INTERPOL said a worldwide operation coordinated under Operation Liberterra III (10–21 November 2025) helped rescue 4,414 potential victims of human trafficking and locate 12,992 irregular migrants in 119 countries, while leading to the arrest of 3,744 suspects.

INTERPOL Secretary General Valdecy Urquiza said, "The level of action by law enforcement agencies demonstrates strong cooperation in the face of major criminal trends," as the operation also opened more than 720 new investigations, most still ongoing.