Israel Bombs Lebanon, Forcing Nearly 700,000 to Flee, UNICEF Says
Image: Tempo

Israel Bombs Lebanon, Forcing Nearly 700,000 to Flee, UNICEF Says

05 March, 2026.Lebanon.2 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Nearly 700,000 people displaced across Lebanon, the United Nations reported
  • Israeli air strikes forced hundreds of thousands of civilians to flee
  • Aid groups and the U.N. warned of an escalating humanitarian crisis

Scale of displacement

UN agencies say nearly 700,000 people have been driven from their homes in Lebanon as Israeli air strikes and mass evacuation orders have intensified since March 2, creating a large-scale displacement crisis.

War in theMiddle East Advertisement Supported by Mass evacuation orders and an intensifying Israeli bombing campaign targeting the Iran-backed militia Hezbollah have caused a humanitarian crisis, aid groups warn

New York TimesNew York Times

The New York Times reported that “Nearly 700,000 people have been driven from their homes in Lebanon, the United Nations said on Tuesday,” while Tempo cited the United Nations Children’s Fund, saying “Israeli air strikes in Lebanon have forced nearly 700,000 people, including 200,000 children, to flee, the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) said.”

Image from New York Times
New York TimesNew York Times

Tempo also noted government registration figures, reporting that “According to Lebanese authorities, over 667,000 people have registered on the government's online displacement platform, an increase of over 100,000 in a single day.”

Casualties and damage

The displacement is accompanied by mounting civilian casualties and the evacuation of dense urban neighbourhoods after sustained Israeli bombardment.

The New York Times said “Nearly 600 people have since been killed in Lebanon, according to the Lebanese authorities,” and described Israeli strikes pounding southern Beirut’s Dahiya neighbourhood, which has been “largely been emptied amid days of Israeli bombardment.”

Image from Tempo
TempoTempo

Tempo provided child-specific tolls, reporting that “At least 83 children have been killed, and 254 others injured in the escalating conflict since March 2,” and warned that child deaths have risen sharply in recent weeks.

Sequence and triggers

Articles attribute the fighting’s immediate trigger to cross-border exchanges between Hezbollah and Israel, and describe a cycle of retaliation that escalated the violence.

War in theMiddle East Advertisement Supported by Mass evacuation orders and an intensifying Israeli bombing campaign targeting the Iran-backed militia Hezbollah have caused a humanitarian crisis, aid groups warn

New York TimesNew York Times

The New York Times reported that “After Hezbollah fired rockets at Israel last week in retaliation for the killing of Iran’s supreme leader, Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the Israeli military went on the offensive: launching a wide-scale bombing campaign and ordering the evacuation of southern Lebanon, as well as parts of Beirut.”

Tempo likewise said “On March 2, a series of rockets were fired from Lebanon towards Israel, with Hezbollah claiming responsibility,” and framed those launches as linked to earlier strikes involving Iran.

Humanitarian response

Humanitarian agencies on the ground warn the response is underfunded and struggling to meet needs as people shelter in collective sites, with many families displaced repeatedly.

Tempo quoted Karolina Lindholm Billing, the UNHCR representative in Lebanon, saying the crisis “has rapidly displaced families after intensive air strikes and evacuation warnings issued on March 2” and noting that roughly “120,000 displaced residents are currently sheltered in government-designated collective sites.”

Image from Tempo
TempoTempo

Tempo added that UNHCR had delivered “about 168,000 emergency relief items to over 63,000 displaced people... but warned that their response in Lebanon is only 14 percent funded,” while the New York Times reported aid groups warning of a mounting humanitarian crisis.

Political and regional effects

The New York Times reported that Lebanon’s president, Joseph Aoun, signaled his country was “ready for direct peace talks with Israel” amid pressure to disarm Hezbollah, and Tempo documented cross-border population movements, saying “over 78,000 Syrians and over 7,700 Lebanese have entered Syria since the escalation began.”

Image from New York Times
New York TimesNew York Times

European leaders have urged restraint as the conflict broadens, and both outlets highlighted risks of renewed, larger-scale violence.

More on Lebanon