Kurdish-Led SDF Opens Fire on Aleppo Neighborhoods, Kills Two Civilians and Displaces Dozens
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Kurdish-Led SDF Opens Fire on Aleppo Neighborhoods, Kills Two Civilians and Displaces Dozens

22 December, 2025.Syria.10 sources

Key Takeaways

  • At least two civilians were killed by SDF gunfire and shelling.
  • Dozens of families fled their homes, causing mass displacement in northern Aleppo.
  • Clashes involved SDF/Asayish and Syrian government forces using artillery, mortars, and heavy machine guns.

Aleppo north clashes

Clashes broke out in Aleppo’s northwestern neighborhoods on Monday between Syrian government forces, including Internal Security linked to the Ministry of Interior, and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), leaving civilians dead, dozens displaced and emergency responders wounded.

Violence comes as top Syrian and Turkish officials held talks on integrating SDF forces into Syria’s new army

Al JazeeraAl Jazeera

Sources report the violence hit areas including al-Sheikh Maqsud, al-Ashrafiyah, the al-Layramoun and al-Shehan roundabouts and nearby neighborhoods.

Image from Al Jazeera
Al JazeeraAl Jazeera

State and medical sources put at least two civilians killed and multiple wounded, and both sides later agreed to a halt to the fighting.

The fighting coincided with Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan’s visit to Damascus amid pressure to implement a March integration deal for the SDF that has so far stalled.

Casualty and damage reports

Casualty counts and the pattern of damage vary across reports.

Syrian state outlets and some Turkish-aligned sources assert multiple civilian deaths and damage to infrastructure, including reports that al-Razi Hospital was struck.

Image from Al-Jazeera Net
Al-Jazeera NetAl-Jazeera Net

SDF and Asayish statements report fewer civilian deaths and say their forces also suffered casualties.

Medical and civil defence reports described wounded emergency responders and children among the injured, with numbers varying across accounts and one state report putting the injured at 15.

Disputed accounts of attack

Syrian Interior and Defense ministries and pro-government broadcasters assert the SDF withdrew from joint checkpoints and opened fire or shelled neighborhoods.

SDF statements and Kurd-aligned outlets say pro-army or Damascus-affiliated factions attacked a joint checkpoint and then shelled Kurdish-majority areas.

Independent and Western-local reporting emphasizes that each side accused the other and that the origin of the fighting remains unclear.

SDF integration tensions

Clashes occurred amid renewed diplomatic pressure linked to a March 10 agreement that envisioned integrating SDF elements into state institutions.

Turkish officials in Damascus pressed for implementation and warned of consequences.

Image from albawaba
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Damascus said it was reviewing integration proposals.

Reports note that implementation details remain vague and a deadline looms.

Turkish diplomacy, including Fidan's visit, was a notable factor in the timing of the flare-up.

Humanitarian impacts overview

Some outlets note a longer-running context of a partial siege, cut-offs and previous October clashes that have strained these Kurdish-majority neighborhoods and complicated aid delivery and evacuations.

Image from Daily Sabah
Daily SabahDaily Sabah

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