Lebanon Signs Deal to Transfer 300 Syrian Prisoners to Assad Regime
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Lebanon Signs Deal to Transfer 300 Syrian Prisoners to Assad Regime

06 February, 2026.Lebanon.12 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Lebanon and Syria signed an agreement to transfer over 300 Syrian prisoners to Syria.
  • Transferred prisoners will serve the remainder of their Lebanese sentences in Syrian prisons.
  • Deal is likely to improve strained Lebanon–Syria relations.

Syria-Lebanon prisoner pact

Lebanese and Syrian justice ministers announced the deal at a joint press conference and said implementation would begin immediately or within days, with transfers to be phased and completed within a short timeframe under the pact.

Image from ABC News
ABC NewsABC News

Officials framed the move as both a legal-technical step and a diplomatic gesture after years of fraught relations between the two countries.

Prisoner transfer agreement terms

The agreement imposes eligibility conditions and requires written consent from prisoners.

Most sources say transfers apply only to convicted inmates who meet service thresholds.

Image from Al-Jazeera Net
Al-Jazeera NetAl-Jazeera Net

Several outlets specify a 10-year service benchmark, while ABC News uniquely reports some convicted prisoners may be returned after serving at least seven and a half years.

The pact also allows phased transfers and, according to Arab News PK, requires completion within three months after initiation.

Syrian detainees in Lebanon

A substantial portion of Syrian detainees in Lebanon remains outside the agreement, as outlets report the majority are pre-trial or otherwise ineligible, creating a large backlog of cases that officials say will require separate arrangements.

Lebanon and Syria agreed Friday to transfer more than 300 Syrian prisoners from Lebanese jails to Damascus, a move intended to address long-standing cases of Syrians detained in Lebanon, especially those arrested during the Syrian conflict

Anadolu AjansıAnadolu Ajansı

thenationalnews reports that about 70% of Syrian detainees are awaiting trial and therefore excluded, while Arab News PK and ABC News underline that thousands more Syrians remain in Lebanese custody beyond the initial 300 transfers.

Lebanon–Syria pact context

Officials and outlets situate the transfer within political and diplomatic contexts, with Lebanese officials describing the pact as an expression of renewed cooperation and several reports linking it to wider talks on abolishing the Lebanese‑Syrian Higher Council, reviewing agreements from years of Syrian presence in Lebanon, and border demarcation.

Some sources additionally note unresolved grievances, including Lebanese abducted in Syria, that the deal does not settle.

Image from Arab News PK
Arab News PKArab News PK

Detention and legal concerns

Several outlets note that many Syrians in Lebanese jails were accused of offenses ranging from membership in armed groups to terrorism.

Image from Daijiworld
DaijiworldDaijiworld

Enab Baladi and some officials said a number of detainees were held on questionable, allegedly fabricated charges.

Coverage also flags overcrowding, slow courts and the excluded pre-trial population as ongoing challenges that the agreement only partially addresses.

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