Peru Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Mexico After It Grants Asylum to Ex-PM Facing Coup Trial
Key Takeaways
- Peru severed diplomatic relations with Mexico on November 3, 2025.
- Mexico granted asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez.
- Betssy Chávez faces trial for alleged involvement in the 2022 coup attempt.
Peru-Mexico Diplomatic Break
Peru has severed diplomatic ties with Mexico after Mexican authorities granted asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez.
“Peru's government said Monday it had cut off diplomatic relations with Mexico for granting asylum to a former prime minister being investigated over the alleged 2022 coup attempt by then president Pedro Castillo”
Chávez faces charges related to the failed 2022 attempt by then-President Pedro Castillo to dissolve Congress.

Peru’s Foreign Minister Hugo de Zela condemned Mexico’s move as interference and described it as an “unfriendly act.”
He cited Mexico’s actions as the trigger for the diplomatic break.
Western mainstream and Asian media outlets note Peru’s accusation of repeated interference by Mexico.
Some reports indicate that Mexico expressed regret over the situation but defended the asylum under international law.
The diplomatic rupture occurs amid already strained relations following Castillo’s impeachment and arrest in December 2022.
Charges and Trial Details
Chávez faces charges related to a rebellion and is accused by prosecutors of involvement in an alleged coup attempt.
Some reports state she could face up to 25 years if convicted.

Certain coverage describes her as a co-author or accomplice in Castillo’s failed attempt to seize power.
Other reports provide procedural and defense details, noting that her trial began in March 2024.
She was jailed in June 2023 and released three months later.
Chávez denies any involvement in the events.
A Western mainstream account mentions that prosecutors are seeking 34 years for Castillo and 25 years for an associate named Vladimir Chávez.
This creates a naming discrepancy with reports focusing on Betssy Chávez facing up to 25 years.
Mexico-Peru Diplomatic Dispute
Accounts differ on Mexico’s immediate reaction to the situation.
“Peru announced on Monday that it has severed diplomatic relations with Mexico because Mexican authorities have granted asylum to former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, who is facing charges in Peru related to a 2022 coup attempt”
Some sources report that Mexico has not yet responded.
Others state that Mexico criticized Peru’s action as "excessive," expressed regret, and maintained that the asylum was legitimate.
Several reports place the dispute within a longer-standing conflict fueled by Mexico’s support for Castillo and the asylum granted to his family.
This ongoing tension has also involved expulsions and increasingly harsh rhetoric.
Political Crisis in Peru
The backdrop is Castillo’s December 2022 attempt to dissolve Congress, which precipitated his impeachment and arrest.
Most outlets align on this chronology, but one Western Mainstream report goes further, claiming his successor Dina Boluarte was recently removed and that Congress leader José Jerí now serves as interim president.

A Western Alternative source refers more generally to an interim president facing protests and calls to resign.
Other and Western Mainstream sources foreground how Mexico’s support for Castillo and criticism of Peru’s handling soured relations.
Diplomatic Tensions Between Peru and Mexico
Peru views Mexico’s decision to grant asylum as interference and an unfriendly act.
“Peru’s government has severed diplomatic relations with Mexico over the asylum claim of former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez Peru breaks diplomatic relations with Mexico over asylum claim of former prime ministerThe Associated PressLIMA, Peru LIMA, Peru (AP) —Peru’sgovernment on Monday announced the country was severing diplomatic relations with Mexico over the asylum claim of former Peruvian Prime Minister Betssy Chávez, who is under investigation for rebellion”
Mexico argues that granting asylum aligns with international law.

Reports highlight worsening relations between the two countries.
Peru recalled its envoy to Mexico as a response.
Earlier, Peru had declared Mexico’s ambassador persona non grata.
These actions reflect a relationship that had been declining before this final rupture.
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