Sudanese Paramilitary Forces Massacre Civilians and Siege El-Fasher, Forcing Tens of Thousands to Flee

Sudan Conflict and Hospital Attack

After an 18‑month siege that caused famine and blocked aid, Sudan’s Rapid Support Forces (RSF) seized el‑Fasher on October 26 amid allegations of atrocities.

Multiple sources report mass killings, sexual violence, and ethnically targeted attacks during the takeover.

A notorious assault on Al‑Saudi (Saudi) Hospital left hundreds dead.

Western mainstream outlets detail the scale and verification of these events.

PBS reports mass killings, sexual assaults, and ethnically motivated violence, noting a brutal attack on the Saudi Hospital where over 450 people were reportedly killed.

The BBC reports systematic killings, while Newsbook cites videos analyzed by BBC Verify and the Yale Humanitarian Research Lab confirming executions.

West Asian coverage adds corroborating evidence from the ground and satellites.

Al Jazeera reports that satellite imagery and reports from Yale University’s Humanitarian Research Lab indicate mass killings.

Türkiye Today highlights satellite images showing mass graves and states that the WHO reported over 460 patients and medical staff died during the RSF assault on Al‑Saudi Hospital.

Displacement and Humanitarian Crisis

The RSF takeover triggered a mass exodus from el-Fasher and surrounding areas, with sources reporting tens of thousands displaced and facing dire conditions.

West Asian and Western mainstream outlets provide slightly different counts of those affected.

Al Jazeera reports about 82,000 people fleeing to towns like Tawila and Kebkabiya, noting families surviving on one meal a day and children arriving without parents.

TRT World cites over 81,000 displaced individuals and highlights urgent needs such as food, medicine, shelter, and psychological support.

PBS describes tens of thousands fleeing to overcrowded camps in Tawila, where shortages of food, shelter, and medical care are prevalent.

France 24 and UNB emphasize the scale of the catastrophe on a national level.

France 24 notes nearly 12 million people displaced across the country.

UNB warns of severe food insecurity affecting over 24 million people.

Conflict and Displacement in Kordofan

Violence and displacement are spreading beyond Darfur into Kordofan.

Al Jazeera reports a recent drone attack in el-Obeid killed at least 40 people.

The Rapid Support Forces' capture of Bara has displaced over 36,000 people, raising fears of an assault on el-Obeid.

TRT World and UNB emphasize interceptions rather than casualties.

TRT World says the army intercepted a Rapid Support Forces drone attack on El Obeid.

UNB notes drones on Atbara and Omdurman were intercepted without casualties.

Both SFG Media and France 24 report that hospitals in South Kordofan have come under attack or shelling.

These attacks are compounding the humanitarian emergency in the region.

Sudan Truce and Political Process

Diplomatic efforts have produced a proposal for a three-month humanitarian truce followed by a political process, which has been accepted by the RSF and backed by the US and Arab countries.

The Sudanese army has resisted the proposal without the RSF withdrawing and disarming.

The BBC reports that the RSF accepted the proposal, but the military government rejected it, demanding that the RSF be dismantled first.

allAfrica notes that the army has not yet responded and continues to demand disarmament and accountability.

The Irish News emphasizes the military’s position that the RSF must withdraw from civilian areas and disarm, and highlights support from the US, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, and the UAE for a three-month pause followed by a nine-month political track.

The Business Standard adds that some army leaders oppose the plan.

In contrast, The Eastleigh Voice reports that a ceasefire has been agreed upon, reflecting conflicting assessments of the truce’s status.

International Crisis and Media Coverage

International context and information access shape how the crisis is understood.

SFG Media reports foreign backing, mentioning the RSF from the UAE and the army from Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, and Iran.

France 24 cites a Saudi-brokered ceasefire and peace talks in Jeddah, situating mediation within regional power dynamics.

Dabanga Radio describes a worsening war of misinformation with El Fasher under a total communications and internet blackout.

The RSF is targeting journalists, which hampers independent reporting.

Türkiye Today underscores the global scale, calling it the world’s largest displacement and hunger crisis according to the UN.

Editorji notes the UN Human Rights Council’s emergency session on November 14 alongside a US plan for a three-month truce followed by nine months of talks.