Syrian Army Takes Control of Raqqa, Deir Ez Zor and Hasakah From Kurdish-Led SDF

Syrian Army Takes Control of Raqqa, Deir Ez Zor and Hasakah From Kurdish-Led SDF

18 January, 202621 sources compared
Syria

Key Points from 21 News Sources

  1. 1

    Damascus and the SDF signed an immediate nationwide ceasefire and integration agreement.

  2. 2

    Syrian forces seized the Omar oil field and Conoco gas field from the SDF.

  3. 3

    Government troops captured Tabqa, its military airport, and the nearby Euphrates Dam.

Full Analysis Summary

Northeast Syria offensive gains

Syrian government forces launched a rapid offensive into formerly Kurdish-held areas of northeastern Syria and seized key strategic sites.

They captured the city of Tabqa, about 55 km west of Raqqa, and the nearby Euphrates/Tabqa dam.

The army advanced from Aleppo into Raqqa and eastern Deir Ezzor in what pro-government sources described as a 'massive pincer movement'.

State media and monitoring groups said troops also took major oil and gas sites in eastern Deir Ezzor province, including the Omar and Tanak fields and the Conoco gas field.

Other outlets similarly reported that forces seized the northern city of Tabqa, nearby dams, and the country's largest oil field, Omar.

Coverage noted the advance covered more than a 150-km stretch along the Euphrates.

Coverage Differences

Narrative emphasis / tone

Sources differ in whether they emphasize military maneuver, resource seizure, or territorial extent: Al Jazeera (West Asian) frames the advance as a “massive pincer movement” and highlights local celebrations and allegations of crimes; DW (Western Mainstream) emphasizes the capture of Tabqa, the dam and major oil and gas sites; upday News and France 24 (Western Mainstream) stress the economic and geographic gains such as seizing the Omar field and a 150‑km stretch along the Euphrates. Each source attributes claims to state media or monitoring groups when appropriate rather than presenting them as independent fact.

SDF withdrawals and clashes

The offensive prompted both orderly and chaotic withdrawals by the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces in several areas, including reported SDF pulls from parts of Raqqa and Deir Ezzor and evacuations of a military hospital.

Monitoring groups and correspondents reported casualties and displacements, describing SDF withdrawals from eastern Deir Ezzor and fighting around Tabqa and Raqqa.

Footage and state media showed celebrations in some localities after SDF pullbacks.

The SDF and the Autonomous Administration accused Damascus of violating withdrawal agreements, saying pro-Damascus factions attacked positions on the east bank after commitments to redeploy.

Regional outlets and the Straits Times noted Kurdish denials over losing some sites and reported calls by Kurdish authorities for residents to resist.

Coverage Differences

Contradiction / claims of control

Sources diverge on whether areas were firmly under government control or whether fighting and denial persisted: The Straits Times reports the advances “effectively returned most of Deir al-Zor province ... to government control,” while The Straits Times also notes “Kurdish authorities deny losing those sites and say fighting continues.” DW and BBC relay monitoring-group reports of SDF withdrawals from oil fields, whereas local visuals and Al Jazeera note both celebrations and continued clashes, reflecting contrasting on‑the‑ground snapshots.

Attribution of violations

Al Jazeera (West Asian) emphasizes the SDF/PKK‑affiliated groups are accused by Damascus (via al‑Mustafa) of executing prisoners in Tabqa — described as crimes under the Geneva Conventions — while the SDF accuses Damascus of breaching withdrawal deals; DW and NPR highlight the sequence of alleged violations and redeployments. These reports distinguish whether claims are government accusations, SDF counters, or monitoring‑group findings.

SDF reintegration agreement overview

A political deal announced after mediation appeared to formalize a wide-ranging reintegration of SDF structures into Damascus's institutions.

Multiple reports described a 14-point March integration agreement calling for the SDF and Kurdish security units to be integrated into Syria's defence and interior ministries.

The agreement also called for the handover of Raqqa and Deir el-Zour provinces to Damascus and for Damascus to assume responsibility for Islamic State prisoners and camp detainees.

Different outlets framed the pact variously as a step toward a 'unified Syria,' as a dismantling of autonomous Kurdish arrangements, or as a gradual process beginning with a ceasefire.

The New Indian Express and France 24 outlined the 14-point terms, Kahawatungu said the deal 'largely dismantles the Kurdish-led autonomous arrangements,' and NPR reported that Al-Sharaa said implementation 'would be gradual, beginning with a ceasefire.'

Coverage Differences

Narrative / interpretation

Sources vary on whether the deal is portrayed as reconciliation or as the dismantling of Kurdish autonomy: Kahawatungu (African) asserts the accord “largely dismantles the Kurdish-led autonomous arrangements,” while The New Indian Express (Asian) and France 24 (Western Mainstream) list the 14‑point terms including integration and handovers. NPR (Western Mainstream) emphasizes the government’s caveat that implementation will be gradual. Each source reports the deal's provisions but frames its political significance differently.

Offensive and diplomatic concerns

The offensive and the deal provoked urgent international concern about stability, ISIL detainees, and the role of outside mediators.

Western and regional officials raised alarms: Al Jazeera and DW said US officials feared the offensive could let thousands of ISIL prisoners escape and noted US envoy Tom Barrack’s meetings with SDF leader Mazloum Abdi, while upday News and France 24 quoted Western leaders urging a ceasefire.

US Central Command publicly urged Syrian troops to halt operations and Barrack described the pact as a “pivotal inflection point” in talks to reunify the country.

The reports underline a diplomatic dilemma for Western backers of the SDF who must weigh counter‑IS priorities against support for Damascus’s reassertion of authority.

Coverage Differences

Focus / omission

Different sources prioritize different international concerns: Al Jazeera and DW foreground the ISIL‑prisoner risk and US diplomatic moves (e.g., Barrack’s meetings and US worries), while upday News and France 24 emphasize Western leaders’ direct appeals for a ceasefire and the political framing of the deal as an inflection point. Some outlets stress the security risk (ISIL escapes) while others foreground the geopolitical implications for Western policy toward the SDF and Damascus.

Kurdish response to concessions

Kurdish officials and local communities reacted with guarded acceptance, denouncing breaches while cautiously receiving limited concessions.

Damascus issued a decree recognizing Kurds as an essential and integral part and making Kurdish a national language.

Kurdish authorities described the decree as a first step but said it falls short of their expectations.

Outlets recorded calls for resistance in some areas and reports of symbolic acts, such as the destruction of a statue honoring a Kurdish fighter.

There were also statements that hundreds of SDF fighters had defected and reports of tribal coordination with government forces.

Coverage reflects both the political concession and deep skepticism among Kurdish leaders and civilians about whether the deal preserves meaningful autonomy.

Coverage Differences

Tone / local response

Reporting differs on whether the decree and deal represent genuine reconciliation or merely symbolic concessions: fox41yakima and DW report the presidential decree recognizing Kurds and making Kurdish a “national language,” with Kurdish leaders calling it a limited “first step.” The Straits Times and France 24 also report Kurdish calls to resist and scenes of local reaction (celebrations, destruction of statues), showing a mix of accommodation and resistance in different localities.

All 21 Sources Compared

Al Jazeera

Syrians celebrate ceasefire deal between government and SDF

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Al Jazeera

Syrian forces capture oilfields, dam as allied tribal fighters inside Raqqa

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Al Jazeera

Syrian government, Kurdish-led SDF agree on ceasefire: What to know

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AL-Monitor

Syrian forces seize major oil, gas fields in eastern Syria, security sources say

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Anadolu Ajansı

Syria says ceasefire, full integration deal with SDF marks ‘new phase’ toward unified institutions, recovery

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ANI News

Syria announces ceasefire with Kurdish-led SDF; deal includes integration into military

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BBC

Syrian army seizes country's largest oil field from Kurdish forces

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BBC

Syria agrees ceasefire with Kurdish-led forces after two weeks of clashes

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DW

Syrian army extends control in north, seizes oil fields

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fox41yakima

Syrian army extends hold over north Syria, Kurds report clashes

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France 24

Syrian government says it has struck ceasefire deal with Kurdish-led forces

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Hürriyet Daily News

Syria hails ceasefire with SDF as key to national unity, recovery

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Kahawatungu

Syrian army seizes country’s largest oil field from Kurdish forces

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lbc.co.uk

Ceasefire agreed in Syria as Kurdish forces fold into state control

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NPR

Syrian government announces a ceasefire with the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces

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Sky News

Ceasefire declared between Syrian government and Kurdish-led forces

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The New Indian Express

Syria declares 'complete' ceasefire with Kurdish-led SDF as government takes near-full control

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The Straits Times

Syrian forces seize major oil, gas fields in eastern Syria, security sources say

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theweek.in

Syria moves toward unity as ceasefire ends Kurdish-led autonomy era

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upday News

Syrian army captures largest oil field in major blow to Kurdish forces

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WION

Syrian govt announces ceasefire with Kurdish Syrian Democratic Forces

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