Africa01 November, 20252 min read
Tanzanian Security Forces Kill Hundreds to Secure President Hassan’s Election Victory
President Samia Suluhu Hassan won over 97% in a disputed October 29, 2025 election. Security forces violently suppressed protests, causing at least 10 deaths nationwide.
24 outlets told this the same way.
Tanzania Election and Aftermath
Tanzania’s disputed October 29 election returned President Samia Suluhu Hassan and the long-ruling CCM with an overwhelming margin. The victory occurred amid deadly repression and extensive controls. Western mainstream outlets report Hassan took over 97% of the vote after main rivals were barred.
“President Samia Suluhu Hassan, who won a disputed October 2025 election with over 97% of the vote amid the barring of main opposition candidates... The disputed election sparked widespread protests in major cities, which were met with military deployment, internet shutdowns, and postponed university reopenings.”
Protests were met with military deployments, internet shutdowns, and delayed university reopenings. At least 10 deaths have been documented during this period. A Western alternative outlet reports the opposition Chadema claims around 700 people have been killed by security forces, figures the government denies.
Curfews and restricted media have limited independent verification of these claims. Local and mainstream coverage emphasize both the landslide victory and the unrest. Several sources also note Hassan’s post-vote appeal for unity and peace.
State Repression and Election Issues
Multiple sources document an entrenched pattern of state repression preceding and surrounding the vote. These include enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and extrajudicial killings reported since 2019. There have also been bans on platforms like X and JamiiForums, along with intimidation of critics.
Analysts and rights groups say Hassan’s rule marks a sharper authoritarian turn than her predecessors. Her ties to China’s Communist Party are frequently noted in coverage.
While most outlets date the disputed election to October 2025, one report places it in 2024. This discrepancy underscores inconsistencies in timelines amid restricted information flows.
Election Repression and Control
Named opposition figures faced severe repression during the election period. Chadema’s Tundu Lissu was jailed on treason charges and ACT-Wazalendo’s Luhaga Mpina was barred from running. Security forces imposed roadblocks, deployed the military, shut down the internet, and forced universities to postpone reopening.
“Human rights groups have reported at least 10 deaths... Tundu Lissu jailed on treason charges and ACT-Wazalendo’s Luhaga Mpina prevented from running.”
Local and mainstream reports consistently describe at least 10 deaths amid the crackdown. Alternative media cite opposition claims of far higher casualties, which authorities reject. These moves consolidated CCM’s control in an election many outlets describe as non-competitive.
International Response to Tanzania Crisis
International reaction has been swift. The UN Secretary-General and foreign ministers from the UK, Canada, and Norway urged restraint. Rights groups decried enforced disappearances and arbitrary arrests, warning of a deepening authoritarian turn.
Analyses compare Tanzania’s trajectory to Rwanda’s model of overwhelming electoral dominance. Some outlets note CCM’s durable rural support and Hassan’s public calls for unity. Restricted media access and curfews complicate independent assessments of casualties and abuses.
Election Uncertainty and Media Restrictions
Information flows remain fraught amid the ongoing election situation. One alternative outlet reports that final results were still pending with an inauguration imminent. Other reports state that Hassan had been officially declared the winner and received her certificate.
“The final election results are expected soon, with the inauguration scheduled for Saturday.”
Several sources describe internet shutdowns, curfews, and strict media controls that obscure casualty counts. Additional reports note broader regional and international developments alongside Tanzania’s crisis.
Opposition figures, cited by alternative media, claim that “hundreds” have been killed. Many mainstream and local outlets report at least 10 deaths and emphasize the need for independent investigations.