Trump-Appointed Judges Uphold Pentagon Blacklisting of Anthropic AI Company
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Trump-Appointed Judges Uphold Pentagon Blacklisting of Anthropic AI Company

09 March, 2026.USA.21 sources

Key Takeaways

  • DC Circuit refused to block Pentagon's Anthropic blacklist designation.
  • Anthropic filed lawsuits challenging the supply-chain risk designation.
  • Different appeals courts issued conflicting rulings on the designation.

Appeals Court Upholds Blacklisting

The ruling was issued by a panel of three judges appointed by Republicans, including Trump appointees Gregory Katsas and Neomi Rao.

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The court acknowledged that Anthropic will likely suffer some degree of irreparable harm absent a stay, but said the harm appears to be primarily financial in nature.

The ruling contrasts with a separate decision by a California federal judge, who blocked one of the orders on March 26.

The D.C. case concerns a law that could lead to the blacklist widening to the broader civilian government.

Legal and Constitutional Clash

Anthropic has challenged the Pentagon's designation in two separate lawsuits.

The company alleges the government retaliated against its stance on AI safety and violated its First and Fifth Amendment rights.

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Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth classified Anthropic as a supply-chain risk after the company refused to loosen safeguards on its Claude chatbot.

The Justice Department says that Anthropic’s refusal to lift the restrictions could cause uncertainty in the Pentagon.

The D.C. Circuit ruling said Anthropic does not show that its speech has been chilled during the pendency of this litigation.

Industry and Political Reactions

Anthropic CEO Dario Amodei declared the company cannot in good conscience accede to the Pentagon’s demands.

The company was the first to deploy its models across the DOD's classified networks.

The Trump administration's actions surprised many officials in Washington.

The DOD relied on two distinct designations to justify the supply chain risk action.

Todd Blanche called the decision a resounding victory for military readiness.

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