Trump Signs Order Directing Justice Department to Reclassify Marijuana From Schedule I to III

President Donald Trump signed an executive order directing the Justice Department to expedite reclassifying marijuana from a Schedule I to a Schedule III controlled substance, a move the administration framed as aimed at expanding medical research while not legalizing recreational use.

“The executive order calls on the US attorney general to expedite federal reclassification, creating fewer barriers for studies”

Al Jazeera

The White House announcement, described as occurring at a ceremony with doctors, patients, veterans and law enforcement, asked the attorney general to speed the DEA's review and follow up on a rescheduling process that had been under way.

Al Jazeera

Officials and coverage emphasized that the order itself does not instantly change federal scheduling and that full rescheduling requires DEA rulemaking and additional administrative steps.

Officials and analysts described the practical goals of rescheduling as lowering barriers to medical research.

They also cited facilitating FDA approval and pharmacy distribution of cannabis-derived products.

Cannabis Science and Technology

Officials said rescheduling could reduce some regulatory and tax burdens on the cannabis industry.

Coverage noted Schedule III includes substances such as ketamine and some anabolic steroids, which face fewer research approval hurdles than Schedule I drugs.

Rescheduling could help develop prescription medicines and improve access for patients and veterans.

Observers widely noted legal and procedural limits of the executive order.

“President Trump signed an executive order directing federal agencies to reclassify cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule III controlled substances”

Cannabis Science and Technology

Outlets such as Cannabis Science and Technology emphasized the DEA retains final authority and that the order 'does not by itself reschedule the drug.'

Several reports also flagged there was no concrete implementation timeline and that the action builds on a review that began under the Biden administration.

Analysts warned that publication in the Federal Register, potential lawsuits, and DEA rulemaking could delay any effective change.

Reactions were mixed: advocates and industry groups praised the focus on research and regulatory clarity.

Critics warned of possible increased abuse without strict oversight, and some Republicans reportedly opposed the step.

Devdiscourse

Coverage recorded market and industry reactions, with Sherwood News describing a 'sell the news' response as U.S. cannabis stocks and major Canadian operators fell sharply.

Reports also noted continued uncertainty over everyday operational issues like banking despite potential tax relief.

Next steps remain administrative and political.

“In a groundbreaking move, U”

Devdiscourse

The White House asked the Justice Department and Attorney General to accelerate the DEA review.

Investing News Network

The order also asked the White House to work with Congress on revising statutory definitions for hemp-derived cannabinoid products, which CNN noted would be welcomed by CBD advocates and hemp businesses.

Observers pointed to the ongoing interplay between agency rulemaking, prior HHS recommendations and potential legal challenges as determinants of timing.

Until DEA action and any regulatory changes are complete, federal prosecution risks and state-level laws continue to govern cannabis use.