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U.S. warning on Maliki
US President Donald Trump publicly warned that Washington would withdraw support for Iraq if former prime minister Nouri al-Maliki is reinstated.
“Maliki called the warning “blatant American interference” and a violation of Iraq’s sovereignty and said he will not withdraw his candidacy;”
He posted on Truth Social that Iraq 'descended into poverty and total chaos' under Maliki and would have 'ZERO chance' of success without US help.
Maliki denounced the warning as 'blatant American interference,' said it violated Iraq's sovereignty, and vowed to press on with his candidacy after being nominated by the Shiite Coordination Framework.
The exchange drew wide attention and immediate pushback from Iraqi leaders, who framed the dispute as foreign meddling in a sovereign process.
Iraq government formation
The immediate political backdrop is a stalled government formation after November's election.
The Shiite Coordination Framework nominated Maliki after incumbent Mohammed Shia al-Sudani stepped aside.
A scheduled parliamentary session to elect a president was canceled for lack of quorum, delaying the formal appointment process.
Outlets note the Coordination Framework is the largest Shiite bloc.
Maliki's nomination revives memories of his 2006–2014 premiership, a period critics tie to sectarianism and the rise of ISIS.
Iran's Influence in Iraq
US concerns are repeatedly framed around Iran's influence in Iraq and the risk of a government aligned with Tehran.
“Several hundred demonstrators protested near the US embassy in Baghdad, chanting support for Maliki and burning images of Trump and US flags.”
US officials and commentators have warned about restoring figures seen as close to Iran and about militants.
Some Iran-aligned groups reacted angrily to Trump's threat, calling it meddling and staging protests and condemnations.
US officials privately urged Iraqi leaders to curb the power of Iran-backed militias and reduce Tehran's sway over Baghdad.
Iraq: sovereignty and reactions
Iraqi official institutions and commentators framed the episode in terms of sovereignty and non-interference.
Iraq’s presidency publicly rejected foreign meddling and called for adherence to the constitution and election results, while state media and some regional outlets urged a balanced foreign policy respectful of Iraq’s process.
Maliki urged dialogue between states rather than "diktats," insisting he would follow the Coordination Framework’s decision and constitutional procedures.
Regional and strategic implications
Observers highlight broader regional and strategic implications.
“The threat comes as Trump weighs strikes on Iran and the US moves Islamic State detainees from Syria to Iraq.”
Western outlets link the episode to US concerns about Iran’s expanding influence and to recent US actions, including reported transfers of Islamic State detainees to Iraq and talks of strikes on Iran.
Regional outlets view the row as part of Iraq’s ongoing balancing act between Tehran and Washington and as a potential obstacle to timely government formation.
The net result is pronounced uncertainty: sources say the political process is delayed and that external pressure could complicate coalition-building, but they disagree on which risk—loss of US support, renewed sectarian instability, or insult to sovereignty—is primary.