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Africa02 December, 20252 min read

Tunisian Police Arrest Prominent Opposition Lawyer Ayachi Hammami to Enforce Five-Year Sentence

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Police arrested Ayachi Hammami at his home to enforce a five-year prison sentence Appeals court convicted him and dozens on conspiracy against state security charges

Tunisian Police Arrest Prominent Opposition Lawyer Ayachi Hammami to Enforce Five-Year Sentence
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Tunisian opposition arrest details

Tunisian police arrested prominent opposition lawyer Ayachi Hammami at his home on Tuesday to enforce a five-year prison sentence, his family and media reports said. The sentence was for a conviction of "conspiracy against state security," and the arrest followed a wider appeals-court ruling that imposed jail terms ranging up to 45 years on dozens of opposition figures, businesspeople and lawyers. Hammami's family posted a video message after the arrest; one report quoted him saying, "If you are seeing this video, I have been arrested," and another account said he vowed to begin an open-ended hunger strike.

“TUNIS, Dec 2 — Tunisian police arrested opposition figure Ayachi Hammami at his home to enforce a five-year prison sentence for a conviction of conspiracy against state security, his family told Reuters.”
ThePrint

High-profile appeals case

The case is part of a single high-profile appeals-court process that handed down sentences to roughly 40 people, including politicians, business figures and ex-intelligence officials. Penalties ranged between two and 45 years in prison.

Authorities say the charges allege a plot to overthrow President Kais Saied, while the convictions were nominally for crimes such as attempting to destabilise the country and for "conspiracy against state security". Reports note that about 20 of those accused fled abroad and were sentenced in absentia.

Condemnation of Political Prosecutions

Human rights organizations and opposition figures condemned the convictions. Amnesty International and Human Rights Watch denounced the prosecutions as politically motivated, with Amnesty saying the appeals court ignored numerous fair-trial violations and opposition parties calling the charges fabricated and accusing authorities of using prosecutions to eliminate dissent. Hammami's daughter said the verdict came from a court that had 'lost all its independence' and characterized the trial as a sham marred by due-process violations.

“Rights groups including Human Rights Watch and Amnesty International denounce the convictions as politically motivated and have urged annulment, with Amnesty saying the appeals court ignored numerous fair-trial violations.”
Al Jazeera

Tunisia political prosecutions overview

Observers place the prosecutions in the broader political trajectory under President Kais Saied since his July 2021 suspension of parliament and the 2022 referendum-backed constitution. Critics argue the measures, including rule by decree, 'fake news' laws and the imprisonment of senior politicians, amount to a deepening authoritarianism and are being used to silence dissent. Authorities, by contrast, present the cases as national-security responses to an alleged plot.

Hammami arrest and aftermath

The arrest of Hammami, which follows the detention of National Salvation Front leader Chaima Issa, raises questions about the legal and political aftermath as he joins dozens already convicted or awaiting enforcement of sentences. Around 20 of the accused were reported to have fled and were sentenced in absentia, and Najib Chebbi, the leader, was widely expected to be arrested after receiving a 12-year sentence. Rights groups have urged annulment of the convictions and flagged fair-trial concerns, but it remains unclear whether Tunisian authorities will heed those calls or press ahead.

“Around 20 of the accused have fled abroad and were sentenced in absentia; Najib Chebbi, leader of the main opposition coalition, is widely expected to be arrested after receiving a 12-year sentence.”
Al Jazeera