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Bonn opens, COP31 ahead
UN climate chief Simon Stiell urged faster action as the UN June Climate Meetings in Bonn, Germany began, saying progress was being made but remained insufficient given the scale and urgency of the global climate crisis.
“Climate negotiations under the UNFCCC resumed from June 8 to 18 in Bonn, Germany”
Stiell said the mid-year negotiations are a key step ahead of the COP31 climate conference scheduled for November in Antalya, Türkiye, and he urged countries to focus on delivering what has already been agreed under the Paris Agreement rather than revisiting past negotiations.
At the opening of the two-week Bonn meetings, Stiell warned that climate action is no longer optional and stressed that all economies and populations depend on addressing the crisis effectively.
The talks run over two weeks and bring together delegates to advance both technical and political discussions, with key areas of focus including climate adaptation, financing, the transition to renewable energy, and strengthening food systems.
Stiell also pointed to the first global stocktake assessing progress toward limiting global warming to 1.5°C, while warning that current efforts are still falling short and must increase in both speed and scale to meet global targets.
Fossil fuels, inflation, urgency
Stiell told delegates that continued dependence on fossil fuels is contributing to inflation, economic instability and exposure to global shocks, including recent disruptions linked to geopolitical tensions.
He warned that fossil fuel dependence weakens energy security and leaves countries vulnerable to climate-related disasters, and he urged governments to move more quickly to implement their climate plans, including advancing work on adaptation goals, climate finance and mechanisms to support a just transition.
The Mail & Guardian said Stiell opened the annual UN climate talks in Bonn, Germany by urging negotiators to focus on implementing agreements rather than reopening old debates.
In the same opening remarks, Stiell said, "It’s crystal clear: continuing our fossil fuel dependency means continuing to import inflation and economic instability," and he warned that climate-related disasters were taking "a wrecking ball to lives and prosperity everywhere".
The Daily Sabah reported that COP31 President and Environment, Urbanization and Climate Change Minister Murat Kurum said the world was facing several simultaneous crises and volatile energy markets, and he said the developments highlight the risk of relying on fossil fuel imports and the need to accelerate the clean energy transition.
Implementation COP and priorities
As Bonn negotiations proceed toward COP31, Stiell called on delegates to use the opportunity to tackle urgent challenges such as energy and food security, urban resilience and methane emissions.
“Resumption of climate negotiations: almost total lack of progress on key issues amid deep divisions between the Global North and the Global South By Mark Tuddenham After two weeks of intensive negotiations (June 3–13, 2024), the 60th sessions of the UNFCCC's two subsidiary bodies (SBI-60 [implementation] and SBSTA-60 [scientific and technological advice]), known as SB-60, adjourned at 1:06 a”
Channel Africa said the Bonn meetings will follow up on the first global stocktake and that Stiell emphasized momentum building while current efforts still falling short of global targets.
The Mail & Guardian said the priorities for the Bonn talks include advancing work on the Global Goal on Adaptation and developing adaptation indicators, alongside implementing outcomes from the first Global Stocktake and progressing discussions on climate finance, including the Adaptation Fund.
Climate Home News reported that Stiell told delegates there is no time to "re-open past debates or renegotiate commitments already made" and urged governments to accelerate real-world action as deadly heat intensifies and the fossil-fuel cost crisis sparked by the Iran war strangles economies.
It also quoted Stiell saying tackling the global climate crisis is "the hardest, but most important, thing humanity has ever tried to do together," framing the mid-year talks as a push to translate commitments into meaningful outcomes ahead of COP31.
