
United States Proposes Amnesty for Hamas to Facilitate Gaza Disarmament
Key Takeaways
- U.S. officials said Gaza disarmament will be accompanied by some form of amnesty for Hamas
- U.S. framed amnesty proposal as enabling a second ceasefire phase: demilitarization and governance planning
- U.S. officials said Hamas cooperated by giving information enabling return of the last hostage's remains
Gaza disarmament proposal
U.S. officials have proposed pairing Gazan disarmament demands with an amnesty-style offer for Hamas members as part of a broader U.S.-backed 20-point plan aimed at ending the Oct. 7 hostage crisis and moving into a tougher second phase of the ceasefire.
A U.S. official described the scheme as one where members who disarm and commit to peaceful coexistence would be pardoned under President Trump's 20-point plan once all Israeli captives are returned.

The plan would also offer a safe exit to third countries for those who wish to leave Gaza.
U.S. and Israeli officials frame the step as a pragmatic way to achieve demilitarization while enabling reconstruction and international stabilization measures.
Arms and ceasefire dispute
Hamas officials publicly rejected outside demands to disarm and warned that Palestinian arms are viewed as a right of self‑defense.
Husam Badran, a member of Hamas’s political bureau, rejected disarmament calls and said Palestinian weapons are a natural right to be managed internally and under international law.

Other spokespeople framed the return of remains and limited exchanges as compliance with the ceasefire rather than a step toward handing over weapons.
Israeli leaders, by contrast, insist demilitarization must come first as part of any reconstruction and governance deal.
Gaza casualties and mistrust
Humanitarian and security realities on the ground complicate any amnesty-for-disarmament bargain.
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Multiple outlets report that Israeli forces continued operations in Gaza and killed Palestinians even during the lull.
Press TV reported that Israeli operations continued in Gaza, killing at least 481 Palestinians and wounding 1,313.
AP News noted that Israeli forces have continued to kill people during the lull.
Gaza’s Hamas-run health ministry provides high casualty totals that many outlets repeat.
Figures such as more than 71,400–71,660 Palestinians killed since 2023 appear across reporting, underscoring deep skepticism among Gazans and aid groups about whether a security-first second phase will ease suffering.
Objections to amnesty proposal
Legal and political objections to amnesty-for-disarmament are prominent in international coverage.
Critics warn a U.S.-backed pardon could undercut international institutions and accountability.

Tovima reported that Trump's proposed Gaza 'Board of Peace' drew criticism for potentially weakening the U.N.
Tempo.co noted Canada said it would enforce an ICC arrest warrant for Netanyahu.
Human-rights and legal actors seeking independent investigations and accountability are cited across outlets.
Several sources underline that any amnesty would face pushback domestically and internationally.
Coverage of Gaza amnesty plan
Assessment: sources diverge sharply by type.
“The ceasefire has moved into a second stage that shifts attention from ending active fighting to planning post-war arrangements, including establishing post-war governance, demilitarising Hamas, and rebuilding the affected areas”
West Asian outlets and regional reporting highlight Hamas's rejection of disarmament and explicitly quote U.S. officials' amnesty language, drawing attention to the plan's humanitarian and political pitfalls.

Western mainstream outlets focus on disarmament, stabilization and phased steps (reopening Rafah, international forces, troop withdrawals) while also reporting civilian deaths and skepticism.
Tabloid and politically oriented outlets emphasize Trump's 20-point plan and its domestic or diplomatic angle.
Practically, the amnesty-for-disarmament proposal faces steep barriers.
Hamas rejects disarmament demands, Gazans and aid groups doubt security-first steps will stop Israel's operations, and international legal actors warn of accountability consequences, all reported across multiple source types.
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