U.S. Abandons Kurdish-Led SDF as Primary Partner in Fight Against ISIS, Urges SDF to Join Damascus

U.S. special envoy Tom Barrack said Washington no longer needs to rely on the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) as its primary partner against the Islamic State, calling it a response to a fundamental change on the ground and signaling a major shift in U.S. policy after a decade of partnership.

“Negotiations between Damascus and the Kurdish-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) collapsed and fighting resumed despite a recent ceasefire”

Al Jazeera

The announcement follows a rapid deterioration in northeastern Syria, where the SDF has lost territory and strategic infrastructure amid clashes with government forces.

Al Jazeera

An accord to merge SDF units into Syria’s military and transfer control of prisons and facilities was reached, but its durability is now in doubt.

The shift has occurred alongside reports that U.S. forces and the U.S.-led coalition remain active in the region, including efforts to secure detainees and recapture escaped IS suspects, complicating how analysts and local actors interpret Washington’s pivot.

The immediate context for the U.S. repositioning includes a contested handover of territory and prisons.

Several outlets report that an agreement envisaged the SDF withdrawing from some areas and transferring responsibility for IS detainees to Damascus.

Al-Jazeera Net

Fighting around key detention sites, notably Al-Shaddadi and al-Aqtan, produced jailbreaks and conflicting tallies of escapees.

Fox News put the number at "about 200" escapees and said most were quickly recaptured.

i24NEWS recorded divergent counts - "about 120" per Syria’s Interior Ministry and up to "1,500" according to Kurdish Rudaw - while Al Jazeera described roughly 200 freed and quoted Damascus saying about "130 have been recaptured."

These discrepancies underline acute uncertainty over both the scale of the jailbreaks and who is responsible for them.

Damascus and the SDF trade sharply different accounts and accusations over the incidents and the broader ceasefire.

“Clashes erupted around an Islamic State detention facility over two days, with Damascus and the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) exchanging blame for the loss of control”

Al-Jazeera Net

Damascus accuses the SDF of using cases of terrorism for political blackmail and of aiding detainee escapes, warning it would treat collusion enabling escapes as a war crime and invoke international law, a warning relayed by Sky News and Al‑Jazeera Net.

The SDF rejects those charges, says it lost control of sites after attacks by tribal fighters allied with the army, and accuses the government of breaching the truce.

Several outlets report that negotiations collapsed after Damascus offered posts and a tight deadline that the SDF said was unreasonable, underscoring mutual distrust as fighting resumed.

Security analysts and regional outlets warn that instability could enable an Islamic State resurgence, focusing concern on large camps and detention facilities that still hold thousands.

The Telegraph and South China Morning Post warn that a breakdown could allow battle-hardened fighters to rebuild networks.

albawaba

They say the Al-Hol and Al-Roj camps, along with scores of prisons holding around 9,000 detainees according to multiple reports, pose a continuing threat.

Other sources highlight competing narratives, with thenationalnews and Middle East Eye reporting that both Damascus and the SDF have been accused of politicizing 'ISIS trauma' to score diplomatic points.

Meanwhile, international actors including the U.S.-led coalition have attempted transfers and security measures to reduce risks during handovers.

The longer-term consequences remain unclear and contested.

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Firstpost

gvwire calls Barrack’s comments a 'major shift' in U.S. policy as Damascus assumes more security responsibility.

Firstpost

On the ground, signals and statements vary: WJBF reports the SDF called for 'all of our youth' to resist and notes SDF commander Mazloum Abdi’s trips to Damascus to negotiate.

Washington Examiner coverage references warnings - reported as a U.S. threat of 'bone-crushing' sanctions - that ties between Washington and a reconstituted Syrian government could remain fraught.

The combined picture is one of policy realignment amid operational ambiguity: Washington appears to push the SDF toward Damascus, but U.S. military presence, local resistance calls and competing claims over detainees leave outcomes unpredictable.