Lebanese president to visit Rome for talks on UN force’s future: Lebanon official
<p> BEIRUT: Lebanese President Joseph Aoun will head to Rome this week for talks focusing on future of the United Nations peacekeeping force in south Lebanon, whose mandate ends this year, a Lebanese official told AFP.<br /> The visit scheduled for Thursday comes after Italy and France said in June that they wanted to set up a multinational coalition to succeed the UN Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL).<br /> Both countries have large troop contingents in UNIFIL.<br /> Aoun is to meet his counterpart Sergio Mattarella and Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni, to discuss “the future of the international forces, particularly in light of the French-Italian initiative to set up a force to replace UNIFIL,” the official told AFP, speaking on condition of anonymity.<br /> Aoun will also meet Pope Leo XIV at the Vatican and brief him on “the contacts Lebanon has been making since negotiations began” with Israel, the official added.<br /> Lebanon and Israel launched US-sponsored direct talks after the Iran-backed militant group Hezbollah drew Lebanon into the Middle East war in March by attacking Israel, which responded with airstrikes and a ground invasion.<br /> Rome has hosted the last two rounds of talks.<br /> Aoun has said Lebanon’s preferred choice is an extension of UNIFIL’s mandate, a move opposed by Israel.<br /> On Monday, he said that “the second choice is adopting a formula that ensures the continued presence of international forces in the south” alongside Lebanon’s army “and in coordination with it.”<br /> A framework agreement reached in June between Israel and Lebanon calls for the disarmament of Hezbollah, a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces from south Lebanon and the deployment of the Lebanese army to the region, starting in “pilot zones.”<br /> Despite a weeks-long lull in fighting, Israel has kept up intermittent strikes and heavy demolition operations in south Lebanon, where its forces are operating in a strip of territory around 10 kilometers (six miles) deep inside the Lebanese border.<br /> Lebanon and several other countries fear a security vacuum if UNIFIL pulls out without an alternative in place.<br /> In a June report, UN chief Antonio Guterres said peacekeepers would be needed after UNIFIL’s mission ends and proposed three options ranging from nearly 2,000 to more than 5,500 UN personnel.<br /> Last month, 86 Lebanese lawmakers signed a letter urging the Security Council to keep the peacekeepers.<br /> UNIFIL, which now counts some 7,500 personnel from nearly 50 countries, has been in place since 1978, although its presence has not prevented repeated outbreaks of conflict.</p>