Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party Wins 438 Of 486 Seats In House Of Peoples’ Representatives
Image: Sahifa Sabq al-Elektroniya

Ethiopia’s Prosperity Party Wins 438 Of 486 Seats In House Of Peoples’ Representatives

21 June, 2026.Africa.10 sources

Key Takeaways

  • Prosperity Party won 438 of 486 seats, about 90% majority.
  • Opposition participation was limited, with more than 40 parties and many unopposed.
  • Election held on June 1 amid security disruptions and regional voting issues.

Landslide in Ethiopia

The June 1 legislative elections went ahead despite voting not taking place in parts of the country, including areas in the Tigray, Amhara and Oromia regions.

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More than 40 parties ran against Abiy Ahmed’s Prosperity Party, but the NEBE said the ruling party was unopposed in 64 constituencies and that the party’s victory accounts for roughly 90 percent of the contested seats.

Under Ethiopia’s parliamentary system, citizens elect members of the House of Peoples’ Representatives, who then choose the prime minister from among their members, with the vote expected between late September and October.

Conflict shadows vote

Voting was disrupted by security concerns, with the commission saying 143 polling stations did not open on election day and that voting was interrupted in several locations in Amhara and Oromia.

In Tigray, the region did not participate in the election, and the BBC said the region and its six million inhabitants, comprising 38 constituencies, were completely excluded from the poll.

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The BBC linked the election’s risks to armed groups fighting the government, noting that 143 polling stations failed to open because of safety concerns caused by armed groups fighting the government.

Cameron Hudson, an Africa analyst who once worked for the US State Department, told the BBC, "The risks are real and are driven by both sides," as people in Tigray worried about recruitment to join the military.

Next term, new tensions

The election outcome is expected to give Abiy another five years in office, as the legislature elects the prime minister, and the NEBE said the party’s victory accounts for roughly 90 percent of the contested seats.

In Tigray, the BBC reported that just before the election the TPLF restored its pre-war administration, disbanding an interim one appointed by Prime Minister Abiy.

Shewit Wudassie, a member of Salsay Weyane, told the BBC, "People in Tigray are worried as many youths are being recruited to join the military," while the local authorities denied there is any "forced recruitment" and Tesfaye Abadi said, "The youths are simply getting training to defend themselves."

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