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Technology and Science27 October, 20253 min read

Hurricane Melissa Kills Dozens and Destroys Homes Across Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba

Category 5 Hurricane Melissa made historic landfall in Jamaica with 185 mph winds, causing severe damage. The storm caused at least 32 deaths and widespread destruction across Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba.

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Hurricane Melissa Kills Dozens and Destroys Homes Across Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba
Image: Українські Національні Новини
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316 outlets told this the same way.

Impact of Hurricane Melissa

Hurricane Melissa has devastated parts of the Caribbean, killing dozens and destroying homes across Haiti, Jamaica, and Cuba as the storm’s intensity and impacts shifted day by day. Local and international outlets report widely varying death tolls: WRAL puts Haiti’s deaths at at least 40, FOX Weather tallies at least 32 deaths across the region, while Manchester Evening News cites at least 26 deaths. Multiple sources confirm Melissa reached Category 5 strength with 185 mph (295 km/h) winds when striking Jamaica before weakening and moving on to Cuba.

“At least 40 people died in Haiti due to flooding and collapsed homes, especially in Petit-Goâve.”
WRAL

In Cuba, flooding and infrastructure damage compounded pre-existing crises. Forecast centers and news outlets warned of life-threatening flash floods, landslides, and storm surge across the Bahamas and toward Bermuda as the system tracked northeast.

Image from 11Alive
Image: 11Alive
Reporting for this sectionWRALFOX WeatherafricanewsCNNNZ Herald

Flooding Impact in Haiti

Haiti suffered the deadliest blow, with catastrophic flooding centered in Petit‑Goâve after the La Digue River overflowed. The flooding caused homes to collapse and trapped residents. Reports vary on the death toll: africanews and The Guardian cite at least 25 deaths in Petit‑Goâve alone.

Telangana Today reports at least 20 deaths with 10 missing. CNN and WRAL cite higher national tolls of 28 and 40, respectively.

Image from 13newsnow
Image: 13newsnow

Rescue efforts were hampered by heavy waters and limited official presence. Communication problems compounded the crisis in isolated coastal communities.

Reporting for this sectionafricanewsTelangana TodayCNNWRALSouth China Morning Post

Impact of Hurricane Melissa in Jamaica

Jamaica was severely affected when Melissa made historic Category 5 landfall. The storm tore roofs from homes, flooded towns, collapsed infrastructure, and knocked out power for roughly three-quarters of the island. Multiple outlets report around 25,000 people in shelters and 77% of the population without electricity.

“In Jamaica, over 25,000 people were displaced to shelters, 77% of the island lost power, and emergency efforts were hampered by flooding and communication outages.”
Associated Press

Hospitals suffered severe damage, and hard-hit communities like Black River faced complicated rescue operations. Reports on fatalities are conflicting; some sources noted no confirmed deaths at certain points, while others documented at least one infant’s death and additional casualties. Unique local details, such as displaced crocodiles and stranded tourists, illustrate how the storm’s impacts extended beyond just wind and rain.

Reporting for this sectionAssociated PressSpectrum NewsNZ HeraldafricanewsBBC

Impact of Storm Melissa in Cuba

Cuba faced extensive flooding, roof damage, and landslides as Melissa made landfall in the east after weakening over Jamaica. Roughly three‑quarters of a million people were moved into shelters or evacuated due to the storm. Reports vary on the storm category at Cuban landfall and the scale of evacuations.

Some sources cite a Category 3 landfall with 120–125 mph winds and about 735,000 people in shelters. Other reports mention broader figures such as over 600,000 evacuations.

Image from 6abc Philadelphia
Image: 6abc Philadelphia

Relief operations, supported by UNICEF and international partners, continue in the affected areas. Leaders warn of a difficult recovery amid shortages of food, fuel, and power.

Reporting for this sectionSpectrum NewsNBC NewsWHECNewsweekPBS

Storm Melissa and Climate Impact

Scientists and policymakers are linking Melissa’s severity to human-driven climate change. Emergency responses are scaling up across the region as the storm pushes toward the Bahamas and Bermuda with dangerous storm surge. NZ Herald and Inside Climate News explicitly connect the storm’s intensity to warming oceans.

“Climate experts link the storm’s severity to human-driven climate change, and damage assessments are ongoing.”
NZ Herald

West Asian and African outlets amplify calls for climate justice and reparations. Western mainstream and local Western reporting emphasize concrete aid and warnings. The UK has provided emergency funding and deployed the Royal Navy.

Image from 6abc Philadelphia
Image: 6abc Philadelphia

U.S. rescue teams are also involved in the response efforts. NOAA has issued storm-surge alerts of 9 to 13 feet on Jamaica’s south coast. Surge up to 7 feet is expected in the southeastern Bahamas as authorities race to reopen airports and deliver relief.

Reporting for this sectionNZ HeraldInside Climate NewsThe GuardianArab NewsCBS 17NewsLooks