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Tanzania's Controversial Election
Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan was declared the winner of the October 29 election in a landslide, with official tallies putting her at roughly 97.66% to nearly 98% of the vote.
“Tanzanian President Samia Suluhu Hassan won a landslide victory... securing 97.66% of the vote... key opposition candidates... were excluded from the poll.”
Top opposition candidates were barred or jailed, and the main opposition party, Chadema, was excluded from the race.
Western mainstream outlets report the overwhelming margin and lack of real competition, noting Hassan faced mostly minor candidates after her two main rivals were prevented from running.
Critics called the vote a coronation rather than a contest.
West Asian and African sources likewise emphasize exclusions and pre-election repression, with several highlighting rights-group warnings and a rapid swearing-in amid a storm of criticism.
Together, the accounts depict an election with a near-total victory for the ruling CCM and an opposition sidelined through arrests, disqualifications, and bans.
Violent Unrest and Crackdown
The vote unleashed days of violent unrest and a deadly crackdown.
Opposition sources alleged that security forces killed hundreds, with some estimates near 700–800, while the UN confirmed at least 10 fatalities.
Multiple outlets described an internet shutdown, curfews, and military deployment as police fired tear gas and live ammunition.
African and West Asian sources reported hospital morgues filling up, door-to-door searches, and youth-led protests.
Western mainstream reports noted at least 10 deaths and emphasized that the government denies both higher tolls and excessive force.
Accounts across regions agree that the crackdown was severe and that the restricted information environment complicated casualty verification.
Repression under Hassan's Rule
Rights groups and UN experts have documented a broader pattern of repression under Hassan, including enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, extrajudicial killings, and curbs on expression such as social media bans.
“...pattern of enforced disappearances, arbitrary arrests, and extrajudicial killings in Tanzania since 2019... unprecedented crackdown on dissent... social media bans.”
Multiple Western mainstream and local Western sources describe the political atmosphere as authoritarian and the election as more coronation than contest.
African and Asian outlets echo the clampdown narrative and highlight CCM’s deep grip on state and security institutions.
Reports say this marks a hardening from earlier hopes that Hassan would ease repression after taking office in 2021.
Election Participation and Disputes
The government’s narrative stresses high participation, legality, and security.
Officials tout an official 87% turnout and nearly 32 million votes for Hassan as evidence of legitimacy, while dismissing higher death‑toll claims and attributing violence to “criminal elements.”
Western mainstream sources record on‑the‑ground accounts of low turnout and disruptions that clash with official figures.
Asian reporting highlights curfews and restrictions even as authorities insist on order.
There are also conflicting explanations for opposition disqualification: some outlets say legal bars or jailing; others cite CHADEMA’s refusal to sign an electoral code of conduct.
Reactions to Political Unrest
International and regional reactions were mixed but alarmed.
“International leaders, including the UN Secretary-General and foreign ministers from Britain, Canada, and Norway, have expressed concern... calling for restraint and investigations.”
The UN Secretary‑General called for calm and investigations into alleged excessive force.
Foreign ministers from Britain, Canada, and Norway raised concerns.
The African Union expressed condolences for loss of life even as some reports say it also congratulated Hassan.
Several African outlets detail a rapid or brief swearing‑in amid unrest.
Protests spread to neighboring Kenya, and there was growing anger directed at Hassan’s inner circle.
Allegations about her son’s role surfaced, but the government has denied or not addressed these publicly.
Overall, sources across regions warn of democratic backsliding and a deepening crisis.
Meanwhile, CCM consolidates control.