US and EU Impose Crushing Sanctions on Russia’s Oil Giants to Strangle War Funding in Ukraine
Image: Folha de S.Paulo

US and EU Impose Crushing Sanctions on Russia’s Oil Giants to Strangle War Funding in Ukraine

23 October, 2025.Ukraine War.14 sources

Key Takeaways

  • US and EU sanctioned Russia’s two largest oil companies, Rosneft and Lukoil, to cut war funding
  • Sanctions caused global oil prices to spike and raised concerns about rising fuel costs
  • Russia and China condemned the sanctions as illegal and an act of economic aggression

Sanctions on Russian Oil Firms

The US and EU have unveiled major, coordinated sanctions against Russia’s oil giants Rosneft and Lukoil to cut off funding for Moscow’s war in Ukraine.

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BBC calls it a “significant sanctions package” by the US and UK targeting the two firms that “fund the Kremlin’s war efforts.”

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EA WorldView reports the US Treasury sanctioned Rosneft and Lukoil to “cut Kremlin revenue and pressure Russia to negotiate peace.”

The Moscow Times says President Donald Trump imposed the measures, freezing U.S. assets and barring American business with the companies.

The Independent frames it as the first such move since Trump’s second term began.

A local UK outlet adds that Washington and Brussels are acting in tandem to hit Russia’s oil and gas revenues and even threaten sanctions on buyers in India and China.

The explicit aim—per the outlet’s report of Treasury Secretary Scott Bessent’s remarks—is to force “an immediate ceasefire.”

EU and US Sanctions on Russia

Beyond blacklisting Rosneft and Lukoil, the packages widen pressure points.

The EU is moving to end Russian LNG and tighten maritime and diplomatic restrictions.

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Washington signals secondary sanctions and financial chokepoints.

The Moscow Times notes an EU package with an accelerated ban on LNG plus restrictions on Russian tankers and diplomats.

El Mundo America reports nearly 40 subsidiaries are covered and warns foreign financial institutions facilitating Russia’s military-industrial activity risk sanctions.

A local UK source adds a push against cryptocurrency platforms used to evade restrictions and says the EU will phase out Russian LNG by the end of next year.

However, timelines are inconsistent across outlets: EA WorldView cites an EU LNG ban by 2027, while BBC says by 2028.

Global Reactions to Sanctions

Reactions to the sanctions are sharply divided.

Oil prices spiked Thursday after the U

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NewsBreak (Asian) reports that China opposes the measures, describing them as lacking a basis in international law and UN Security Council approval.

EA WorldView states that Beijing condemned the sanctions as unilateral and illegal.

Western mainstream media highlights a united front among the EU, with the BBC noting that India is considering reducing its purchases.

The Independent reports that Moscow’s hardliners have called the sanctions an act of war.

Folha de S.Paulo amplifies this rhetoric, quoting Medvedev and others who labeled the sanctions a declaration of war.

EA WorldView also mentions Russia’s Foreign Ministry warning of a painful response.

Additionally, it notes that India is expected to reduce or stop imports of Russian oil.

Sanctions and Conflict Impact

Sanctions arrive amid intensifying battlefield violence and strikes on energy infrastructure that highlight the need to cut off war financing.

EA WorldView reports Russian attacks on Kyiv and Sumy, where six civilians were killed and a school, kindergarten, and synagogue were damaged.

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Two Ukrainian journalists were also killed in Kramatorsk.

Ukraine struck Rosneft’s Ryazan refinery, disrupting about 5% of Russia’s refining capacity.

The Moscow Times describes deadly Russian attacks including one on a kindergarten in Kharkiv.

BBC reports that Russia continues strikes causing civilian casualties and separately notes power restoration at the Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant.

ABC News links the sanctions to oil’s role in funding Russia's ongoing conflict, reinforcing the economic reasoning behind the measures.

Sanctions and Oil Market Response

The Moscow Times says sanctions followed the collapse of Trump-Putin talks in Budapest, though U.S. officials remain open to dialogue.

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EA WorldView adds Secretary of State Marco Rubio is willing to engage in peace talks.

BBC reports Trump urged countries to stop buying Russian oil and that a proposed meeting with Putin was put on hold.

Oil markets jumped: ABC records Brent up 5.4% to $65.99, The Independent says prices rose 5.6%, and NewsBreak puts crude over 5% to $61.62—figures that vary but all point to a sharp reaction.

Ukraine, for its part, welcomed the sanctions as necessary pressure for peace, according to several outlets.

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