BBC News, on Climate, 3 November 2026

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Extreme weather hits Sussex Christmas tree harvest

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Extreme weather hits Christmas tree harvest Image source, Chrissie Reidy/BBC Image caption, Christmas tree growers James and Ruth Wallis said this year's hot summer had impacted their business By Chrissie Reidy , Reporting from in East Sussex and Hsin-Yi Lo , South East Published 1 hour ago Christmas tree growers in Sussex says they fear their harvests will be affected by a year of extreme weather. , and farmers have had to find ways to protect and supplement stock.

James Wallis, who runs Sutton Hall Farm near Lewes with his wife Ruth, said the impact on their business had been severe. "About 20,000 trees we planted two years ago died in a single block," he said. "The drought has made it harder for trees to absorb nutrients, and some have turned yellow," said Wallis. "However, we can treat that with natural amino acids and nutrients." He said the farm had been unable to water its trees because it does not hold an irrigation licence.

"We let the trees get on with it, and for the smaller ones we left weed growth to help protect them from the heat," he said. Image source, Chrissie Reidy/BBC Image caption, Christmas tree growers said maintaining the trees took a lot of work Ruth Wallis said it had been a "very difficult" year for growers, with frost in May killing new shoots and drought slowing growth. "The financial consequences are significant," she said. She said the farm had planted about 250,000 trees over the last 10 years.

However, this year's harvest is expected to be about 30% less that last year due to frost damage. Ruth Wallis described the losses as "particularly frustrating" saying Christmas trees take about 10 years to reach a saleable size. "You invest a huge amount of time and effort into producing a quality tree, so it's very disappointing," she added. Image source, Chrissie Reidy/BBC Image caption, Clive Collins said he supplemented stock from another plantation to help meet demand at his Catsfield farm Clive Collins, founder and owner of Catsfield Christmas Tree Farm near Battle, said growing and maintaining Christmas trees was "tricky".

"You've got to protect them from frost, sun scorch and pests," he said. "They also need to be carefully graded before they're sold." Collins said this year's harvest had been "pretty good", although almost 10% of the trees would fail to meet the required standard. "To make up for the trees we can't sell, I'll be sourcing additional stock from a plantation in Scotland," he said. Russell Parkins, chair of the British Christmas Tree Association, said .

"There are enough trees, but it's a challenge to keep them in good condition," he said. "We've applied more fertiliser into the tree so there is more moisture in the ground. "As the trees shut down for winter, it can still maintain the nutrients." Follow BBC Sussex on Facebook , external , X , external , and Instagram , external and listen to BBC Radio Sussex on Sounds . Send your story ideas to southeasttoday@bbc.co.uk , external or WhatsApp us on 08081 002250.

Related topics Lewes Christmas trees More on this story 'Britain's most festive man' puts up 25 Christmas trees Published 13 December 2025 It takes a week to put up my Christmas trimmings Published 16 December 2024 Vera Lynn charity collecting Christmas trees Published 4 January Related internet links British Christmas Tree Growers Association

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What we found (1)

BBC News reports that frost, drought and a hot summer have damaged Christmas tree harvests in Sussex, with growers describing dead saplings and a smaller crop. The article calls this extreme weather in its headline but never says that warming makes drought and heat like this more frequent or more severe, so a reader takes it as a run of bad luck.

  1. Leaves out the climate link

    Serious

    “Frost, drought and prolonged periods of hot weather have killed young saplings and stunted growth”

    Why this matters
    In its own voice the BBC lists drought and prolonged periods of hot weather as the cause of dead saplings and stunted growth, and stops there.
    The impression it gives
    A reader comes away thinking the drought and heat were a chance bad year, unconnected to any longer trend.
    The context
    Human-caused warming has made hot extremes and drought more frequent and more severe. The article never mentions climate change or warming anywhere, though its headline frames the story as extreme weather.

    How we know

    • On the recordThat warming has made hot extremes, heavy rainfall, agricultural and ecological drought, fire weather and intense tropical cyclones more frequent or more severe.ipcc.ch (opens in a new tab)
    • Checked against the whole articleIt never uses the words “climate” and “warming”.

    Show it in the article

    “the industry had had a "tough year" due to the hot summer and dry weather”

    Why this matters
    The BBC carries the industry body's account that a whole sector suffered from the hot summer and dry weather, and adds nothing on why such summers are becoming more common.
    The impression it gives
    A reader takes the industry-wide damage as one tough year that may simply pass.
    The context
    Industry-wide harm from heat and drought is the kind of impact warming is making more likely to recur. The BBC's own earlier reporting quoted firefighters saying "storm events are getting more frequent and more extreme", yet this article gives its reader no such context.

    How we know

    Show it in the article

    Written straight

    Frost, drought and prolonged periods of hot weather have killed young saplings and stunted growth. Climate change is making droughts and hot summers like this year's more frequent and more severe.

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