ABC News (US), on Iran, 3 November 2026

3.0out of 10Minor

Iran set to execute 2 men, 18 and 20,

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Two young men are scheduled to be executed in Isfahan, Iran for their alleged roles in the January protests in the country, according to sources familiar with the case. Human rights groups and the Iranian judiciary say their charges relate to during those protests. The Center for Human Rights in Iran reports that the families of Amirhossein Maleki, 20, and Abolfazl Ebrahimi, 18, were summoned to prison on Nov. 2 for final visits ahead of their scheduled execution on Nov. 3.

The two are part of the “Alikhani Square case,” in which 12 young men were initially sentenced to death. Maleki and Ebrahimi are among five defendants who remain in the joint case, in which seven people have already been executed. The Supreme Court has rejected the appeals of the three other defendants, who also face imminent execution. “Their arrests and mass trial were marked by egregious due process violations, including denial of access to independent legal counsel and use of physical, sexual, and psychological torture to extract forced ‘confessions,’ which were then used as evidence against them,” the Center for Human Rights in Iran -- a nonprofit that monitors, documents, and exposes human rights abuses in the country -- wrote on Instagram on Monday.

A mural of Iran's national flag is seen on a street in Tehran, Iran, October 14, 2026. Abedin Taherkenareh/EPA/Shutterstock The earlier executions in the Alikhani Square case were carried out publicly. On July 28, cranes were set up in Isfahan’s Alikhani Square, where Amirhossein Safari and Abolfazl Sepahi were hanged. The Iranian government accused the two of involvement in the killing of four security personnel, weapons offenses, destruction of property and arson during the unrest of Jan. 8.

Popular Reads Learjet with 9 aboard crashes in Palm Beach County, Florida: FAA 1 day ago Sen. Chris Murphy hospitalized after suffering a stroke, chief of staff says 1 day ago 2 college students found dead after going missing while hiking, police say Oct 29 Shahrzad Shahbazi, a lawyer representing defendants in the case, has disputed the official account, saying none had formally been charged with murder and there was no fair trial. “The Iranian authorities are unleashing a horrifying wave of executions and death sentences to punish and suppress dissent and project an image of strength and absolute control in the wake of the January popular uprising and amid ongoing attacks by US and Israeli forces,” said Heba Morayef, Amnesty International’s Regional Director for the Middle East and North Africa.

“The muted response from the international community emboldens the Iranian authorities to continue their deadly rampage.” Executions in Iran have spiked recently, according to Roya Boroumand, executive director of the Abdorrahman Boroumand Center for Human Rights in Iran. As of last week, she said, there had been at least 37 protest-related executions in the country this year. Of those, 34 were related to January protests and three were related to the "Woman Life Freedom" protest.

The organization, which tracks and documents executions in Iran, reports at least 1,145 executions since the start of 2026. “The increase in the number of politically motivated executions is the Islamic Republic’s response to the significant opposition it faces inside Iran," said Boroumand to ABC News. "In great numbers, citizens have openly rejected a theocracy that has terrorized and impoverished them for decades. Unwilling to change, Iran’s leaders are doing what they have done in the past when their legitimacy was challenged.

"They arbitrarily and summarily execute some of those who stand-up to them, such as the young people prosecuted behind closed doors in blatant violation of due process in the Alikhani case, creating an environment of fear that silences and demobilizes other opponents," Boroumand added.

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What we found (2)

ABC News reports the scheduled executions of two young men in Isfahan over the January protests. It attributes the charges, the torture allegations and the execution figures carefully, and it gives the defence lawyer's dispute of the official account. Two small lapses remain: the headline drops the word "alleged" that the body uses, and the outlet uses "anti-regime" in a paraphrase it puts in the mouth of the Iranian judiciary.

  1. Headline goes beyond the article

    Minor

    “over protest role”

    Why this matters
    The headline says the two men are to be executed "over protest role". It states their role as a plain fact.
    The impression it gives
    A reader takes it as established that both men played a part in the protests that led to their sentences.
    The context
    The body calls these their "alleged roles". A defence lawyer says none was formally charged with murder and there was no fair trial. The torture-extracted confessions reported in S8 make the role itself contested.

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“for their alleged roles in the January protests”
    • Elsewhere in the article“has disputed the official account, saying none had formally been charged with murder and there was no fair trial”

    Show it in the article

  2. Uses a loaded word

    Minor

    “anti-regime activity”

    Why this matters
    ABC News paraphrases what both human rights groups and the Iranian judiciary say. It uses the word "anti-regime" in that paraphrase without quotation marks.
    The impression it gives
    A reader takes "regime" as a neutral description of Iran's government, and as wording both sources share.
    The context
    The Iranian judiciary would not describe its own state as a regime. The term sits in the outlet's own paraphrase. Elsewhere the article uses "the Iranian government" and "the Iranian authorities".

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“The Iranian government accused the two”

    Show it in the article

What it gets right

  • “has disputed the official account, saying none had formally been charged with murder and there was no fair trial”

    The article does not leave the government's accusation of killing security personnel standing alone. It sets the defence lawyer's dispute directly against it.

  • “where Amirhossein Safari and Abolfazl Sepahi were hanged”

    It names the men already executed and says plainly how they were killed.

  • “amid ongoing attacks by US and Israeli forces”

    The quoted Amnesty statement names the US and Israeli attacks on Iran, so the reader is not left with an actorless war.

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