Daily Star, on Iran, 31 October 2026

6.0out of 10Serious

as WW3 fears skyrocket

Tap a highlight to see why it matters.3 findings

Iran has threatened to deliver an "Earth-shattering blow" after condemning Germany for backing the Israel-US war last year, . The row stemmed from remarks made by Chancellor Friedrich Merz, in which he appeared to blame Iran for costing European countries billions in increased bills. Merz wrote on X: "We now have costs exceeding €100billion for Europe alone over the last eight months, solely because of the increase in energy prices caused by this conflict [with Iran]."

Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Aragchi quoted the post, saying: "When Israel-US bombings of Iran began last year, Mr Merz hailed them as 'Doing Europe's dirty work'. "€100 billion is nothing compared to the Earth-shattering blow Iran's powerful Armed Forces will deal against those who dare harm our people. Red lines are a thing of the past." Iran has held control over the Strait of Hormuz since early March as part of defensive measures taken in response to the war that broke out on 28 February, as per the Express US .

Left out here: Leaves out what changes the picture

The article does not say that Araghchi was responding to Merz's remarks about the possibility of renewed US attacks on Iran. Without this, a reader takes the warning as an unprompted threat rather than a warning about what Iran would do if attacked again.

How we know

While Merz appeared to throw his weight behind the conflict in its opening stages, the German Chancellor has since stated that his nation is actively working to bring hostilities to a close at the earliest opportunity. Speaking to reporters in Seoul, South Korea, Merz stressed that the Iran war needed to conclude as swiftly as possible given the significant financial burden it is placing on Europe. He confirmed that Germany was stepping up and coordinating diplomatic efforts to end the war, while emphasising that the "conflict cannot be resolved militarily".

"Businesses and consumers in Europe have paid more than 100billion euros extra because energy has become more expensive as a result of this conflict," the Chancellor said. "We therefore also have an economic interest in bringing this conflict to an end as quickly as possible," he added. Merz has consistently cautioned against letting the conflict drag on into a drawn-out war, contending that the collapse of the Iranian state or spiralling instability throughout the region would carry grave repercussions for Europe's security, energy supplies and migration.

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What we found (3)

The Daily Star's opening sentence says Iran complained about €100 billion in energy costs, when the article's own quotes show that complaint was Merz's, about Europe, and that Araghchi dismissed it. Its headline also presents a conditional warning from Iran's foreign minister as a bare threat. The article does not say Araghchi was replying to talk of renewed US attacks on Iran.

  1. Makes a false claim

    Serious

    “while also complaining that the conflict has piled more than €100 billion ($112 billion) onto their energy bills”

    Why this matters
    The Daily Star makes Iran the subject who is 'complaining' about €100 billion added to 'their energy bills'.
    The impression it gives
    Iran complained that the war had added €100 billion to its own energy costs.
    The context
    The article's own quote shows the €100 billion figure was Merz's complaint about Europe's costs. Araghchi dismissed it as 'nothing' by comparison.

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“We now have costs exceeding €100billion for Europe alone”
    • Elsewhere in the article“€100 billion is nothing compared to”

    Show it in the article

    Written straight

    Iran's foreign minister warned of an 'Earth-shattering blow' against anyone who attacks Iran, replying to Merz's complaint that the war had cost Europe more than €100 billion in energy prices.

  2. Headline goes beyond the article

    Minor

    “Iran threatens 'earth-shattering blow'”

    Why this matters
    The headline presents 'earth-shattering blow' as a bare threat and drops the condition attached to it.
    The impression it gives
    Iran threatened to strike, possibly at Germany or Europe, without conditions.
    The context
    Araghchi said the blow would fall 'against those who dare harm our people'. Press TV reports it as a warning about what happens 'if Iran comes under another round of US-Israeli aggression'.

    How we know

    Show it in the article

  3. Leaves out what changes the picture

    Minor

    What is missing

    The article does not say that Araghchi was responding to Merz's remarks about the possibility of renewed US attacks on Iran. Without this, a reader takes the warning as an unprompted threat rather than a warning about what Iran would do if attacked again.

    How we know

    Show where it belongs

How other outlets reported it

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