5 injured, 2 critically, in West Bank shooting; IDF believes gunmen planned larger attack

Two Palestinian gunmen opened fire at a military checkpoint near the southern West Bank city of Hebron on Friday, wounding five people in a gunfight that lasted for more than 20 minutes before soldiers killed both attackers. After conducting a preliminary probe, the Israel Defense Forces said it believed the gunmen were planning to carry out a larger attack against Israeli civilians on Route 35, but realized they would not be able to reach the highway and decided to open fire at the temporary checkpoint instead. They were identified as Mohammad Jaaba and Firas Jaaba, 27-year-old Hebron residents. They were members of the same family, though as of late Friday morning their exact relationship remained unclear. It was also not clear if they were working alone or with a larger network. The Hamas terror group — which has a strong presence in Hebron — called the shooting “heroic,” but did not claim responsibility for it. The two attackers arrived by car at around 7:30 a.m. at a temporary checkpoint set up by the army at the exit to Hebron. Get The Times of Israel's Daily Edition by email and never miss our top stories Newsletter email address Get it By signing up, you agree to the terms The soldiers stationed there, from the Home Front Command’s 775th “Ari” Search and Rescue Battalion, were conducting routine checks on Palestinian cars leaving the city. תיעוד פיגוע הירי בצומת יהודה: @HGoldich pic.twitter.com/6scAiEzc7S — כאן חדשות (@kann_news) October 23, 2026 Advertisement The two Palestinians exited their car on a side street, armed with an assault rifle and a pistol. Using the buildings as cover, they opened fire on the checkpoint, according to the preliminary probe. Five Israelis were wounded in the attack. The Magen David Adom ambulance service said it treated two of them in critical condition at the scene. Three others were described as lightly-to-moderately wounded, and were taken to hospitals in Jerusalem. Two Palestinian gunmen amid an exchange fire with Israeli troops after a shooting attack at a checkpoint near Hebron, in the West Bank, on October 23, 2026. (HAZEM BADER/AFP) Footage from the attack showed a prolonged gunfight between the Palestinian assailants and IDF troops. According to the military, the gunfight lasted over 20 minutes. One surveillance video showed the gunmen exiting their car, firing at the checkpoint, before retreating. Later, the gunmen were seen climbing over a fence in the area. “Take cover, come to the ambulance, it’s bulletproof,” a medic could be heard calling out in one clip, as gunshots rang out. Advertisement “We haven’t yet managed to extract the wounded; there’s been active shooting for more than 20 minutes,” he could be heard saying in another video. "תתפסו מחסה, האמבולנס ממוגן!": ירי מסיבי בזירת הפיגוע | תיעוד דרמטי @Heller_shlomi https://t.co/Xk71RSgvpq pic.twitter.com/EMEGjmnEFG — i24NEWS (@i24NEWS_HE) October 23, 2026 Photos published by the AFP news agency showed the moments of the attack. AFP said their Hebron-based photographer was en route to another assignment when he witnessed the gun battle break out at the checkpoint. The deputy commander of the Ari Battalion, a company commander, and an officer of the Paratroopers Brigade’s 101st Battalion who was stationed nearby rushed to the scene, flanked the two gunmen on the side street, and killed them. The IDF and Shin Bet were investigating whether the two gunmen acted alone or were part of a larger terror network and received funding and direction from a terror group, the army said. EDITORS NOTE: Graphic content / (COMBO) This combination of pictures created on October 23, 2026 shows armed Palestinian men during a fire exchange with Israeli forces at the northern checkpoint of Hebron in the West Bank on October 23, 2026. (HAZEM BADER/AFP) The preliminary probe found no specific warning of the attack. The IDF was already on heightened alert ahead of Tuesday’s national elections and amid violence by extremist settlers against Palestinians. Following the shooting, the IDF said it launched a raid in the Hebron area. Troops were operating at the homes of the two gunmen, the military said, amid plans to demolish them. Advertisement Hebron and other Palestinian villages and towns in the area were under full closure, according to the military. “This was a serious attack. The troops’ swift action prevented an even more serious attack and further harm to civilians and security forces,” IDF Chief of Staff Lt. Gen. Eyal Zamir said during an assessment with officers on the shooting. Zamir noted that “a large quantity of ammunition was found in the vehicle in which the terrorists arrived at the scene of the attack, which was intended to be used to carry out a larger-scale attack.” An Israeli soldier looks on at the scene of an earlier fire exchange between armed Palestinians and Israeli forces following an incident at a checkpoint near Hebron in the West Bank on October 23, 2026. (Ahmad GHARABLI/AFP) He ordered that preparations be made for additional forces to be deployed to the Central Command if required. PM orders army to prepare for full West Bank lockdown Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu held a situation assessment with security chiefs and ordered preparations for a full lockdown across the West Bank, he said on X. The premier said he was joined by Zamir, Defense Minister Israel Katz, Shin Bet head David Zini, National Security Adviser Shmuel Ben Ezra, and IDF Central Command head Maj. Gen. Avi Bluth. “Our forces are operating with increased intensity to thwart terrorism and are carrying out extensive waves of arrests,” said Netanyahu. “We will pursue Hamas terrorists and those who send them, everywhere and at all times. You have no safe haven.” Israeli security forces near the scene of a shooting attack near the West Bank city of Hebron, October 23, 2026. (Wisam Hashlamoun/Flash90) The West Bank and Gaza were already expected to be under lockdown on Monday and Tuesday, as a security measure amid the national elections. Ben Gvir, Smotrich call for PA to be ‘dismantled’ In the wake of the attack, National Security Minister Itamar Ben Gvir called for the Palestinian Authority to be dismantled. The Ramallah-based PA governs the major Palestinian cities in the West Bank, including most of Hebron. Advertisement “We have to act before it’s too late. The Palestinian Authority must be dismantled and demilitarized, and its terror infrastructure wiped out completely,” said Ben Gvir, who leads the far-right Otzma Yehudit party. There was no indication of any PA involvement in the incident. National Security Minister Itamar Ben-Gvir speaks to the media at the scene of a shooting attack carried out by Palestinian gunmen at a junction near Hebron in the West Bank, October 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean) Finance Minister Bezalel Smotrich, who also serves as a minister in the Defense Ministry, separately wrote: “There’s no avoiding a large-scale military operation in Judea and Samaria [the West Bank] to dismantle the Palestinian Authority, gather weapons and eliminate terrorists.” While hailing the current government for expanding settlements in the territory, he wrote that “this work won’t be complete without a change to Israel’s security paradigm and the defeat of terrorists through an expansive military campaign.” A short while later, Smotrich announced that he’d “given an instruction to destroy, immediately, a large swath of illegal Arab structures in the proximity of the scene of the attack.” “The order will go into effect in the coming hours, and will be carried out over the course of the afternoon,” said Smotrich, chair of the far-right Religious Zionism party. Israeli soldiers and emergency personnel gather near ambulances following a shooting attack carried out by Palestinian gunmen at a checkpoint near Hebron in the West Bank, October 23, 2026. (AP Photo/Mahmoud Illean) Avigdor Liberman, of the hawkish, opposition-aligned Yisrael Beytenu party, posted on X: “How many more attacks do we need to absorb before we understand this policy of containment can’t continue? You eliminate terror, you don’t contain it!” Centrist party leaders Gadi Eisenkot, Naftali Bennet and Yair Lapid all posted statements wishing for the recovery of those wounded and praising the IDF forces that ended the attack. Leon Kraiem contributed to this report. Help us report truthfully on social media As a multimedia journalist, my job is to take the quality, fact-based journalism produced by The Times of Israel newsroom and make it accessible across every platform — from Instagram posts to podcasts to short-form videos. This is how many, especially young people, consume news these days. But misinformation is rampant on social media. Our team at ToI produces accurate, responsible short-form reporting on Israel and the Jewish world. If you believe in the importance of factual social media journalism , please consider joining our reader support group, The Times of Israel Community. Your financial support is essential to sustain responsible multimedia reporting. — Gabriella Jacobs, multimedia journalist Support our work Support our work Already a member? Sign in to stop seeing this You're a dedicated reader We’re really pleased that you’ve read X Times of Israel articles in the past month. That’s why we started the Times of Israel - to provide discerning readers like you with must-read coverage of Israel and the Jewish world. So now we have a request. Unlike other news outlets, we haven’t put up a paywall. But as the journalism we do is costly, we invite readers for whom The Times of Israel has become important to help support our work by joining The Times of Israel Community. For as little as $6 a month you can help support our quality journalism while enjoying The Times of Israel AD-FREE , as well as accessing exclusive content available only to Times of Israel Community members. Thank you, David Horovitz, Founding Editor of The Times of Israel Join Our Community Join Our Community Already a member? Sign in to stop seeing this Most Popular 1 Reports: Israeli jets flew to Iran’s border; some US sources suspect bid to rile Tehran 2 Op-ed: 6 days to election For Israel’s sake, Netanyahu has to go 3 US, Israel said to draft plans for resumed strikes on Iran after midterm elections 4 Israel condemns Libya’s approval of maritime agreement with Turkey 5 Christiane Amanpour exits CNN with controversial legacy for Jewish, Israeli viewers 6 Netanyahu and Eisenkot in dead heat five days before election, final ToI poll shows 7 Italian firm withdraws from contentious Jerusalem cable car project, 5th company to do so 8 IDF says strike killed final Hamas member who took part in kidnapping Shani Louk read more: Israel & the Region West Bank Paratroopers Brigade IDF Israel Defense Forces checkpoints Hebron terror attacks shooting attacks Eyal Zamir Avi Bluth Benjamin Netanyahu Itamar Ben Gvir IDF Home Front Command If you’d like to comment, join The Times of Israel Community. JOIN THE TOI COMMUNITY Already a member? Log in here close popup Sign in or Join The Times of Israel Community Sign in or Register Paying ToI Community members are invited to comment on articles Email address * Please use the following structure: example@domain.com Continue Or Continue with By joining you agree to the terms and conditions Send me The Times of Israel Daily Edition back close popup Register to continue Email address * Change REGISTER Or Continue with back close popup Log in to continue Email address * Something went wrong. Please try again in a few minutes.. Continue back close popup Sign in or Join The Times of Israel Community Sign in or Register You are currently registered. Please join The Times of Israel Community to comment and enjoy other Community benefits Only ToI Community members can comment below articles Email address * Password * Incorrect password. Please try again or choose an option below. Forgot your password? / Send me a login link Continue Sign in without joining Or Continue with close popup Check your email We sent an email to you at . It has a link that will sign you in. Click the link in that email to complete registration so you can comment. back close