France, Germany reach deal on future of car industry

French President Emmanuel Macron sits inside the Hopium Machina Vision hydrogen-powered car at the Paris Car Show, October 17, 2022. GONZALO FUENTES / AP France and Germany have backed a further scaling down of EU emission rules for cars as part of a long-negotiated deal on the automotive industry struck Thursday, diplomatic sources confirmed to Agence France-Presse (AFP). Europe's two economic powerhouses also agreed to include Britain in the definition of what vehicles would count as "made in Europe" under EU measures aiming to bolster the bloc's industries, according to a draft document outlining the pact. Paris and Berlin had long been at loggerheads on the course Europe should take as it seeks to revive its struggling auto industry and the accord is likely to shape the continent's policy going forward. Germany wanted less stringent carbon emission targets for carmakers and a broad interpretation of "made in Europe" to include key non-EU trade partners. France on the other hand had pushed to preserve the bloc's climate ambitions and to keep the "made in Europe" public procurement scheme the purview of EU nations. Berlin won the first argument while Paris carried the day on the latter, the draft shows. The deal is provisional pending a final sign-off from Berlin, diplomats said. The European Commission had proposed that the bloc's ban on sales of new petrol and diesel vehicles in 2035 be scrapped in favor of a requirement for manufacturers to cut new vehicle exhaust emissions by 90%. The remaining 10% would have had to be compensated for through various credits obtained among other things by using low-carbon steel. Read more Subscribers only Inside an independent French garage where costs are squeezing both mechanics and motorists The Franco-German deal scraps the latter requirement, stating that residual emissions should not have to be compensated by manufacturers. It also opens the door for cars running on renewable fuels to count as "zero-emission" and makes it much easier for automakers to reach CO2 targets. So-called "super credits" the commission had suggested carmakers would benefit from for small "affordable" electric cars are extended to all vehicles "irrespective of their size or length." 'Good news' for Britain The agreement on "made in Europe" restricts its application regarding cars to the EU's 27 countries, with an opt-in for a handful of others, notably Britain and Norway under certain conditions. That is a narrower definition than the one proposed by the Commission in March. London hailed the move. If confirmed, it "would be good news for the British automotive industry and the jobs and investment it supports across the UK," the office of Prime Minister Andy Burnham said. Subscription €2.49€/month for the first year Get unlimited access to Le Monde in English articles. Find out more New Le Monde’s app Get the most out of your experience: download the app to enjoy Le Monde in English anywhere, anytime Download Help us improve Le Monde in English Dear reader, We’d love to hear your thoughts on Le Monde in English! Take this quick survey to help us improve it for you. Take the survey The EU executive had unveiled plans to tie companies' access to public money to minimum thresholds for EU-made parts in their products to ensure that public and foreign investments support manufacturing inside the bloc. But under Brussels' proposal, a dozen partner countries that have deals with the EU allowing for European companies to access public money on a par with local firms could have been brought into the fold. European carmakers had asked for Britain to be included, citing deeply integrated supply chains. Le Monde with AFP