Iranian infrastructure damage is reported with a named aggressor and a precise count, while the harm caused by Iran's closure of the Strait of Hormuz is reported in passive or institutional terms with no equivalent specificity about Iranian agency.

How it builds, in Infrastructure damage and Strait of Hormuz restriction paragraphs

Aggressor named: US-Israel attacked Iran
The US-Israeli war on Iran began on 28 February, with attacks targeting military, nuclear and infrastructure sites across the country.
Named actor with date and target categories
Iran's strikes named but framed as response
Tehran responded with missile and drone strikes against Israel and US military facilities in the region.
Actor named but action subordinated as reactive
Precise count of Iranian sites hit, actor implied
More than 1,200 electricity infrastructure sites across Tehran province were targeted, he said
Specific figure given; aggressor implied by context
Iran's restriction stated plainly, US demand framed as reasonable
Iran has restricted passage through the strategic waterway during the conflict, while the United States has demanded its reopening to allow free and unrestricted navigation.
Iran named as actor restricting; US framed as demander of rights
Seafarer harm: no actor named for Iran's closure
up to 400 ships carrying around 6,000 seafarers have been unable to depart safely since the conflict began
Agentless construction; Iranian restriction not named as cause

The same decision, both sides

Precision of harm attributed to each side

Harm to Iran is given a precise figure with a named aggressor class (US-Israeli), lending it specificity and moral weight.

More than 1,200 electricity infrastructure sites across Tehran province were targeted

Harm caused by Iran's closure of the Strait is described in agentless or institutional language, diluting Iranian agency.

up to 400 ships carrying around 6,000 seafarers have been unable to depart safely since the conflict began

Whether the initiating actor is named in the same sentence as the harm

US-Israeli attacks on Iran are named in the same sentence as the harm they caused, making causation explicit.

The US-Israeli war on Iran began on 28 February, with attacks targeting military, nuclear and infrastructure sites across the country.

Iran's restriction of the Strait, which caused the stranding of 6,000 seafarers, is separated from the harm by several paragraphs and an institutional source, obscuring causation.

Iran has restricted passage through the strategic waterway during the conflict

Framing of each side's military action as offensive or reactive

US-Israeli action is presented as the initiating event, with a specific start date, implying offensive origin.

The US-Israeli war on Iran began on 28 February, with attacks targeting military, nuclear and infrastructure sites across the country.

Iran's missile and drone strikes are explicitly framed as a response, reducing their moral equivalence as offensive acts.

Tehran responded with missile and drone strikes against Israel and US military facilities in the region.

What a reader is left with. A reader is left with a vivid, numerically precise picture of damage done to Iran by named US-Israeli actors, while the economic and humanitarian harm caused by Iran's own closure of the Strait of Hormuz is absorbed into passive, institutional language that leaves Iranian agency largely invisible.

Every highlight is a quote the model flagged. Tap one — or a metric below — to see what it measures and why it scored the way it did.

Aggressor framingHeadline analysisLegal framing

Iran reports $7.5bn in oil revenues amid US naval blockade

Iran transferred $7.5bn in oil revenue from sales during the first four months of the current Iranian year to the central bank, the semi-official Fars News Agency reported on Saturday, as Tehran said it had continued to meet its budget targets despite a US naval blockade. The funds would be sufficient to cover the government's foreign currency expenditures from July through December, Fars reported, quoting data from Iran's oil ministry. Oil revenue between 21 March and 22 July, the first four months of the Iranian year, reached 99 percent of the amount projected in the budget for that period, Fars said. The figures come as the US naval blockade imposed on Iran has disrupted Tehran's oil exports and maritime trade, while the status of the Strait of Hormuz remains at the centre of the continuing dispute between Washington and Tehran. Iran has restricted passage through the strategic waterway during the conflict, while the United States has demanded its reopening to allow free and unrestricted navigation. New MEE newsletter: Jerusalem Dispatch Sign up to get the latest insights and analysis on Israel-Palestine, alongside Turkey Unpacked and other MEE newsletters Under a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) reached in June to end the US-Israeli war on Iran, lifting the US naval blockade and reopening the Strait of Hormuz were among the key provisions. Iranian officials have said Tehran will not fully reopen the waterway until Washington fulfils its commitments under the MoU, including ending the blockade, releasing frozen Iranian assets and lifting sanctions. Iran’s President Masoud Pezeshkian said that US sanctions were hurting the country's economy. “Some say sanctions have no effect at all; to those people, I really don’t know what to say,” Pezeshkian told state TV in an interview. “We are in a war situation, and we must accept these wartime conditions.” In Tehran, exhausted Iranians are caught between war and the shadow of war Read More » Tehran Governor Mohammad Sadeq Motamedian said on Saturday that the blockade had created “very exceptional and unique” conditions for running the country during the war. Speaking on a television programme, Motamedian said Iran had faced intensified sanctions alongside attacks on infrastructure and the naval blockade, according to the Iranian Students' News Agency (ISNA). “The blockade imposed on our country in the maritime domain meant that managing the country took place under truly exceptional and unique conditions,” he said. Motamedian said infrastructure across Iran, particularly in Tehran, had come under attack during the war, with the capital becoming a major focus of US-Israeli strikes. More than 1,200 electricity infrastructure sites across Tehran province were targeted, he said, adding that the authorities managed to restore services within a short period. Water infrastructure was also damaged but quickly repaired, while telecommunications and gas facilities were affected, he added. Motamedian said sanctions against Iran were intensified during the war, adding further pressure on the country's economy. Trump labels Strait of Hormuz ‘US territory’ as Iran says Israel is biggest obstacle to negotiations Read More » The US-Israeli war on Iran began on 28 February, with attacks targeting military, nuclear and infrastructure sites across the country. Tehran responded with missile and drone strikes against Israel and US military facilities in the region. The MoU in June was meant to launch negotiations towards a final agreement. Those talks later stalled over disagreements concerning security guarantees and freedom of navigation through the Strait of Hormuz. The International Maritime Organization said on Friday that 400 vessels and around 6,000 seafarers remain stranded in the Gulf six months after the conflict began. “While some ships and their crews have been able to leave the Gulf, up to 400 ships carrying around 6,000 seafarers have been unable to depart safely since the conflict began,” IMO Secretary-General Arsenio Dominguez said. Dominguez warned that the disruption of supply chains for fuel and fertiliser had “grave” consequences for communities and economies worldwide.

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