The Sun reports that HMS Vengeance has spent a record 214 days on patrol because its relief submarine, HMS Vanguard, returned for repairs. It quotes the First Sea Lord and the Defence Secretary accurately in the body. The only problem is small: the headline puts the words ‘we must do better’ in quotation marks, though nobody in the article says them.
Headline goes beyond the article
Minor
“admit ‘we must do better’”
Why this matters
The Sun puts ‘we must do better’ in quotation marks, so it reads as a direct quote from navy chiefs.
The impression it gives
A reader believes a navy chief said these exact words.
The context
The only admission quoted in the body is the First Sea Lord saying “We need to improve our submarine maintenance.” The body gives ‘must do better’ only as the paper's own paraphrase, without quotation marks. The paraphrase is close in meaning, so the harm is small.
How we know
Elsewhere in the article“We need to improve our submarine maintenance.”
Elsewhere in the article“NAVY chiefs yesterday admitted they must do better”