Jeffrey Archer: A gift for self-publicity but dogged by scandal – he was the nearly man of British politics

Become an Independent member to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Membership today. Join today Already a member? Log in Jeffrey Archer ’s vivid and erratic political career, dogged by scandal and beset by obstacles, ended in July 2001, with the ultimate disgrace of him being imprisoned for four years for perjury and perverting the course of justice. An Old Bailey jury found that he had lied in a libel action he had brought against the Daily Star newspaper 13 years earlier, in which he was awarded £500,000 damages. And within hours of his arrival at Belmarsh top-security prison in south-east London , questions were being asked at the highest level about the whereabouts of the millions of pounds he allegedly raised for the Kurds and other causes, amid rising suspicion that little, if any, of it reached its proper destination. Before his humiliating downfall, he was the nearly man of the British political scene. His undisputed talents as a political cheerleader, his searing ambition and his dogged resolve to succeed often brought him close to where he wanted to go, but always short of the target he set himself – which was the top. And whenever he was in sight of these targets, some grisly newspaper revelation would bring him plummeting, like a meteor, down to earth again, sometimes in disgrace. open image in gallery Archer has died aged 86 ( PA ) But he also enjoyed the reputation of being the India rubber ball man of British politics . Whenever things went disastrously wrong – as they did from time to time – Archer was usually adept at bouncing back. But the events which led to his Old Bailey trial and subsequent conviction were more than even a man of his Houdini skills could escape from. He made millions out of his best-selling novels, became – at Margaret Thatcher ’s insistence – deputy chairman of the Conservative Party , and he was the runaway Tory choice for the first mayor of London – an opportunity which collapsed in ruins when the perjury allegations landed on his doorstep. Ambition was rooted in Jeffrey Archer – later to become Lord Archer of Weston-super-Mare – from an early age. He once said that when he was three he wanted to be four, and when he was four he wanted to be Prime Minister. This brash young man had no hesitation in telling people whom he thought were destined to become Tory leaders: “I would very much like to be a member of your administration.” Nor did he have any illusions about his chequered career. Indeed, he sometimes traded on it. Once he cheerfully told an audience that was electing a Tory candidate for the London mayoralty: “I’m no saint. If you want a saint don’t pick me.” But they picked him nevertheless, only to see their choice yet again tumble from grace and fall by the wayside. Jeffrey Howard Archer was born an only child on April 15 1940, in Weston-super-Mare, to William and Lola. open image in gallery Archer with his mother, Lola ( PA ) After completing his education at Wellington School in Somerset , Archer arrived at Oxford in October 1963. He went for a one-year course, the Diploma in Education, but ended up staying for three years, just as though he were a typical undergraduate. The Oxford Department of Education had a “semi-detached” status with the university in the 1960s which explained why some people were convinced that Archer was never really at Oxford University . But as one of his biographers pointed out, education students were, and remain, full members of the universities, even if their tutors were not accepted as Oxford dons. Archer was enrolled into Oxford University in October 1963 and his name appears in the university calendar for 1964 under Brasenose College. His Who’s Who entry implied that he graduated from Brasenose, which is not strictly correct. Archer, an accomplished sprinter, won his first athletics blue in the varsity match of May 1964, running in both the 100 and 220 yards. open image in gallery Jeffrey Archer attended Brasenose College, Oxford, and earned a blue in athletics ( PA ) That spring he was on the verge of international recognition and was picked for the Great Britain A side, a second team, against the Benelux countries. But his dreams of becoming an Olympic athlete were never realised. Later, he was to launch a public relations and fundraising firm, Arrow Enterprises. He entered politics in 1967, a year after leaving Oxford, when he secured a seat on the Greater London Council. Two years later he won a resounding by-election victory for the Tories. He had made a fortune from his business and was about to forge a glittering political career. But then in 1974 came what he later referred to as “by far the worst thing that ever happened to me”. Unwittingly caught up in the collapse of Aquablast, a fraudulent Canadian industrial cleaning company, he was suddenly brought to the brink of bankruptcy. In an attempt to earn some money he set about writing a novel, drawing on the experience of his financial disaster. The result, Not A Penny More, Not A Penny Less, was an instant best seller and launched him on a new path to riches as a writer. open image in gallery Jeffrey Archer and his wife Mary leaving the High Court, in London, in 1987 after winning record damages at the time of £500,000 for the libel action against The Star Newspaper ( PA ) His books, which also included Kane and Abel, The Prodigal Daughter and First Among Equals, sold millions of copies around the world and made him a millionaire. Archer had a gift for self-publicity, and for keeping himself in the public eye and on the front pages of the newspapers. He maintained his links with the Conservative Party, where he was adored by the women members. Archer was in regular demand as a speech-maker and fete-opener all over the country. In short, he was the darling of important sections of the party. But there were those who regarded him as an unsafe pair of hands and too erratic to be entrusted with the kind of political post for which he yearned. Even so, Margaret Thatcher had faith in him, and in 1985, despite his chequered history, she appointed him deputy chairman of the party, despite the serious reservations of the then chairman, Norman Tebbit . The prime minister admired Archer as a model Tory high achiever. He more than once blotted his copybook, on one occasion saying publicly: “Would you buy a used car from this government?” – his own government. He later explained that he was merely trying to point out the government’s bad public image, and that he had been misunderstood. But a year after his appointment his rise in the world of politics was abruptly halted for the second time – on this occasion by scandal. He was forced to resign over what he described as a “lack of judgment” after sending £2,000 via an intermediary to the prostitute, Monica Coghlan, who was to die in a road accident a few years later. He maintained he paid the money only to help Miss Coghlan escape hounding reporters by going abroad, and sued newspapers that suggested otherwise – bringing an action that netted £500,000 in damages. This was the case in which the judge, ill-advisedly many thought, spoke about Archer’s “fragrant” wife, Mary. Once more, Archer had managed to turn adversity to his advantage, and soon he had regained political influence. open image in gallery Then-prime minister Margaret Thatcher with Jeffrey Archer in 1986 when he was deputy chairman of the Conservative Party ( PA ) He remained an energetic, campaigning figure within the party. He was still as much in demand as a Tory speaker, nationwide, as even the prime ministers whom he served. During the 1992 general election he became the Tory Party’s unofficial cheerleader. In the run-up to polling day he was never far from John Major’s side, warming up his audiences, giving advice and carrying his bags – in effect, doing his old job. He was created a life peer in 1992, and was typically a brash and effective operator in the Upper Chamber. This was at least one of his many ambitions fulfilled. But there was more scandal to come in 1994, involving the buying of shares in Anglia Television where his wife was a director. Days later the company announced a takeover bid and Archer sold the shares at a profit of £77,000. He denied insider trading and made claims which many seemed to think conflicting. However, no action was recommended after an inquiry. And three years later he was told that the Department of Trade and Industry had decided there was no evidence to justify a new inquiry into the affair. Even so, it was another besmirching of his character. In the following election in 1997, the year of Labour ’s massive landslide victory, Archer was constantly warning about the effects Sir James Goldsmith’s Referendum Party would have on Tory fortunes. In the event, Labour’s triumph was so overwhelming that the impact of the Referendum Party on the outcome was virtually non-existent. open image in gallery Archer was jailed in July 2001 ( PA ) However, many (not least himself) would have liked to have seen him as the Tory Party chairman during that disastrous campaign. Brian Mawhinney was ineffectual and unpopular and it was widely believed that Archer, with his massive enthusiasm and organisational skills would at least have reduced the calamitous scale of the Conservative Party’s rout. But even the scale of that defeat did not – as it did many other Tory politicians – temper his frenetic political activities. He was made of sterner stuff. Soon he was campaigning with characteristic vigour for the mayoralty of London – but some eyebrows were raised among Tory grandees about the suitability of Lord Archer as the Conservatives’ official candidate for this new, powerful and very high-profile role. Undaunted by this and also by a smear campaign which was running against him, Lord Archer vowed that if elected he would clean up London and restore free milk to schoolchildren. He had spent nearly two years travelling the globe, meeting other mayors – an odyssey which impressed the party leadership. But there was still a nagging feeling that although he was easily the best cheerleader the Tories had, his unpredictable style was likely to land the party and himself in more embarrassment and trouble. But he ran out an easy winner as the Tory candidate, gaining the backing of William Hague , the party leader and, even more importantly, that of Baroness Thatcher. His supporters always said that his very charisma and enthusiasm would have more than compensated for the risks he might have posed. The new job of being mayor of London was something Archer highly prized, especially as a man who had been rejected so often in the past because of what was becoming known as his colourful political career. But this, too, ended in tears. A new scandal forced him to quit the candidacy for mayor and he was subsequently expelled from the party for five years. Just as the London mayor campaign was getting under way, a newspaper claimed that shortly before the 1987 libel trial involving the Daily Star, he had asked an old friend, Ted Francis, to provide a false alibi for the night which Archer allegedly spent with Monica Coghlan – something which he always denied. open image in gallery Archer with John Major, left, in 1996 ( PA ) The alibi was never used in the suit, which ended with Archer winning £500,000 damages plus £700,000 costs, which the paper, in 2000 was trying to recover, plus the interest. By then it would have been worth