Daily Star, on UK Politics, 29 October 2026

3.0out of 10Minor

– are you owed a refund?

Tap a highlight to see why it matters.3 findings

HMRC has confirmed it is "taxing action" to address Department for Work and Pensions ( DWP ) state pension taxation errors. is working to resolve an issue affecting the State Pension amounts used in certain tax calculations. The tax body has admitted that an incorrect figure was applied in end-of-year PAYE reconciliations. In its annual report, HMRC acknowledged that since 2010 to 2011, the error had affected Self Assessment pre-population.

The problem stretches back to 2015 to 2016, and Simple Assessment since 2016 to 2017. The blunder resulted in a discrepancy between the correct State Pension figure for tax purposes and the figure actually used in the calculation, the tax authority confirmed. Where an overcharge has occurred, it reflects the marginal rate of tax on the difference between one week of State Pension at the previous and uprated rates, HMRC explained. HMRC estimates that around 1.4 million PAYE customers were overcharged on tax, along with up to 955,000 Self Assessment customers and approximately 760,000 Simple Assessment customers - .

These state pensioners received an inaccurate State Pension figure and may therefore have paid more tax than necessary, the tax authority has confirmed, reports Yorkshire Live . The HMRC report reveals that the average loss per tax year since 2021 to 2022 for a basic rate taxpayer is estimated at £1.76 for those on the full basic State Pension, and £2.30 for those on the full new State Pension. The problem was initially highlighted by national newspapers.

Antonia Stokes, from the Low Incomes Tax Reform Group, said: "It is disappointing that HMRC data constraints prevent automated repayments further back, but it is positive that taxpayers can take steps to rectify earlier years if they identify they have been overcharged. "HMRC should ensure they make this process as easy as possible and that they draw attention to its existence so that people can check entitlement for earlier years." John-Paul Marks, HMRC's chief executive, said: "If customers believe they were affected in earlier years and have the necessary evidence, they can ask HMRC to review their position.

These requests will be considered on a case-by-case basis." HMRC will proactively identify affected cases and make corrections through PAYE coding adjustments, credits to Self Assessment accounts or, where required, alternative methods such as payable orders.

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What we found (3)

The Daily Star inflates the number of pensioners affected by HMRC's State Pension tax error. Its headline says more than 3.2 million, but its own figures add up to about 3.1 million, one of them only an upper bound. The headline also has people being 'warned' when no one in the article warns anyone, and the article ties a fault dating from 2010 to the Labour government.

  1. Uses figures that mislead

    Minor

    “More than 3.2 million Brits”

    Why this matters
    The headline puts the number affected at 'More than 3.2 million Brits'.
    The impression it gives
    A reader believes HMRC has counted over 3.2 million people hit by the error.
    The context
    The article's own breakdown is around 1.4 million PAYE customers, up to 955,000 Self Assessment customers and about 760,000 Simple Assessment customers. That adds up to roughly 3.1 million, not more than 3.2 million. The middle figure is only an upper limit, so the true total may be lower still.

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“around 1.4 million PAYE customers were overcharged on tax, along with up to 955,000 Self Assessment customers and approximately 760,000 Simple Assessment customers”

    Show it in the article

    “totalling a whopping 3.2 million people affected across the UK”

    Why this matters
    The Star adds its own total, 'a whopping 3.2 million', straight after listing figures that do not reach it.
    The impression it gives
    A reader takes 3.2 million as HMRC's sum and as a very large harm.
    The context
    The three figures in the same sentence add up to about 3.115 million, and one is given as 'up to'. Later the article reports the average loss as £1.76 to £2.30 per tax year for a basic rate taxpayer. 'Whopping' fits neither the count nor the sums involved.

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“estimated at £1.76 for those on the full basic State Pension”

    Show it in the article

  2. Headline goes beyond the article

    Minor

    “warned over DWP tax error”

    Why this matters
    The headline says the pensioners were 'warned' and calls this a 'DWP tax error'.
    The impression it gives
    A reader believes an authority issued a warning to pensioners and that the DWP made the mistake.
    The context
    No one in the article warns anyone. HMRC, the tax body, admitted it applied the wrong State Pension figure in its own tax calculations.

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“The tax body has admitted that an incorrect figure was applied”

    Show it in the article

  3. Uses a loaded word

    Minor

    “The Labour government's tax authority”

    Why this matters
    The Star calls HMRC 'The Labour government's tax authority' in a story about this error.
    The impression it gives
    A reader links the error to the current Labour government.
    The context
    The article itself dates the error to 2010 to 2011 in Self Assessment, years before the current government.

    How we know

    • Elsewhere in the article“since 2010 to 2011, the error had affected Self Assessment pre-population”

    Show it in the article

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