
USA · updated 3h ago · 3 min read
Guterres Warns UN Leaders In New York On Unregulated AI, Climate Crisis, Inequality
Guterres identifies AI, climate crisis, and inequality as existential threats to humanity. UN leaders convene for UNGA81 amid wars, climate shocks, and unchecked artificial intelligence.
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UNGA, wars and AI
World leaders are gathering at the United Nations in New York for the annual high-level week in the General Assembly, with the agenda focused on conflicts in regions such as Iran, Gaza, Ukraine, Sudan, the Congo, and Myanmar and on the risks associated with uncontrolled artificial intelligence. The UN Secretary-General António Guterres warned leaders that the world faces “an era of deep uncertainty” and identified three existential threats: “unregulated AI, the climate crisis, and widening inequality.” The UN General Assembly is expected to draw “around 130 heads of state and government,” including President of the United States Donald Trump and President of France Emmanuel Macron, with the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy and President of Iran Masoud Pezeshkian scheduled to address the Assembly on Wednesday.
The UN General Assembly also faces absences, as the President of China Xi Jinping chooses not to attend and sends a vice president in his place, while the President of Russia Vladimir Putin and the President of India Narendra Modi are also absent. The United States’ role in the meeting is shaped by its obligations under its agreement with the UN, as the United States is obliged to allow the attendance of diplomats from all member countries at the meetings.

Trump, Guterres clash
Donald Trump is set to return to the rostrum for a second year running as world leaders gather in New York for the UN General Assembly, with talks centering on widening conflicts in the Middle East and Ukraine and the risks of artificial intelligence. Guterres has said that AI will be a major topic and urged countries pushing its frontiers to set up “common guardrails in order to avoid this race to the bottom that could lead one day to a gigantic disaster at the global level.” Trump dismissed AI risks as a “hoax,” and he said there is a “sick conspiracy” against it while arguing that China would benefit from the doubt being cast on its development.
Richard Gowan of the International Crisis Group described the UN’s position as “stuck in an open-ended crisis,” while the UN itself struggles to remain relevant and weathering attacks from Trump, who has slashed America’s contributions and withdrawn from dozens of UN bodies. The United States avoided losing its vote at the assembly by paying $725 million in contributions to the regular budget this week, but it still owes the organization more than a billion dollars and makes ongoing demands for cuts and reforms.

What is at stake
The UN’s future and its ability to respond to global crises are central concerns as the organization’s annual high-level week proceeds amid speculation about who will take over leadership after António Guterres, whose term ends on December 31 and for whom no clear successor has been identified. The UN Security Council is scheduled to hold high-level meetings on artificial intelligence, reflecting the growing urgency to address the issue, while the General Assembly also faces major conflicts in Gaza and the Russia-Ukraine conflict. Guterres urged Member States to work toward “de-escalation, diplomacy, and dialogue,” and he stated that “At this crucial moment in the Middle East, de-escalation must be priority one, priority two, and priority three.”
Guterres also warned that “The world cannot afford a race to the abyss in AI security,” and he called for safeguards designed to build trust so that AI is “safe, transparent, and responsible, with human dignity at its core.” The stakes extend to the UN’s financial stability, as the United States’ recent payment of $725 million to its regular operating budget is described as an indicator that the country will maintain its participation in the UN, even as the organization remains in precarious financial shape.