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Ceuta surge triggers Schengen
Italy suspended EU Schengen free-travel arrangements with Spain after around 60,000 migrants entered the Spanish enclave of Ceuta from Morocco in 24 hours, as Spanish troops and border forces struggled with the influx.
“At least 57 people died while attempting to cross.”
The Independent said at least 57 people died while attempting to cross, and Le Monde reported that at least 34 died in the attempt as migrants swam around a small border barrier that juts out into the Mediterranean.
Italy’s interior ministry said the measure would impact people traveling by plane or boat between the two countries, and The Hill reported that these air and sea border controls would remain in place for August.
The Independent also linked the surge to a recent ruling from Spain’s supreme court concluding that migrants intercepted at sea cannot be summarily deported, and DW said Spain’s Foreign Minister Jose Manuel Albares argued the Schengen area’s integrity was “absolutely guaranteed.”
Leaders trade blame and warnings
Spanish prime minister Pedro Sanchez described the inflow as “an attack on Spain’s territorial integrity” and said migrant smugglers misinterpreted the Supreme Court ruling, a framing echoed by The Independent and DW.
DW quoted Sanchez saying the misinformation “spread like wildfire over the past few hours through the networks of human trafficking organizations,” while The Hill reported that Ursula von der Leyen called the situation in Ceuta “unacceptable” and appointed two commissioners to oversee the response.

Italy’s Giorgia Meloni said the decision was an “extraordinary measure” to safeguard national security, and The Independent reported that she said the measure would only remain in place for the time necessary.
DW also reported that Albares said “Practically the entirety of those who entered Ceuta have already returned to Morocco,” while The Hill said Spanish officials reported more than 48,000 people had voluntarily returned to Morocco.
Germany’s response entered the dispute as DW said Alexander Dobrindt would extend internal checks beyond September, and Le Monde reported that Friedrich Merz demanded Morocco “take back illegal migrants immediately.”
What happens next for Europe
As the crisis unfolded, Spain and Italy argued over what Schengen suspension should mean, with Le Monde saying Ceuta and Melilla are Europe’s only two land borders with Africa and that Ceuta’s shops were closed and annual fiestas were cancelled.
“The temporary suspension of Schengen with Spain is a necessary decision to protect the security of our citizens”
DW reported that Albares said individuals are not able to travel from Ceuta or Melilla to mainland Spain without passing through police identification checks, while The Independent said the Schengen carve-out meant it was not possible for migrants in Ceuta to travel under the usual requirements.
Italy’s suspension was described as temporary, with The Hill saying it would remain in place for August and DW reporting that Italy suspended Schengen for one month beginning on Saturday.
DW also said Germany intended to reinforce and extend checks at Germany’s borders, and The Independent reported that UK prime minister Andy Burnham said the UK had contacted Madrid to understand the implications and provide support.
Beyond border controls, the dispute threatened wider European coordination as DW said Finland and Austria joined Italy’s call for Schengen border closures and Anadolu Ajansı quoted Finland’s Mari Rantanen saying “Spain has completely failed to protect the Schengen Area's external border from infiltration.”



