Press TV, on Iran, 8 November 2026

7.3out of 10Serious

Iran

Tap a highlight to see why it matters.5 findings

convicted of crimes against national security during the January riots in the Iranian city of Karaj have been executed. The Alborz Judiciary Media Center announced on Sunday the execution of Hassan Divband, Hamid Kazemi, and Reza Zanganeh after they were convicted of participating in operational activities on behalf of Israel, the United States, and hostile groups, as stipulated under the law on intensifying punishment for espionage and cooperation with Israel and hostile countries against national security and national interests.

Left out here: Leaves out what changes the picture

The article does not say that the evidence behind the convictions has not been independently examined. It also omits that human rights groups tie at least half of this year's executions to the unrest. Without this, a reader believes the guilt of the three men is established and the case is an isolated one.

How we know

The executions were carried out in connection with their armed participation in the January 8 and 9 riots. , setting fire to and damaging public property and inciting people and young individuals to destroy public property in Karaj. He was arrested on January 11. As investigations continued, 10 other rioters who participated in the unrest under his supervision were also identified and arrested.

According to the investigations, the individuals participated in the riots, carrying knives, machetes, and two hunting rifles, along with 150 shotgun cartridges that were later discovered. They also manufactured and used Molotov cocktails and homemade grenades. The group headed towards public and government facilities, attacked and beat two people whom they believed to be police personnel, and then fled the scene. At another location, they damaged an electricity substation, cutting off power to parts of the area.

They then set fire to garbage bins, blocked roads, and attacked public facilities. Zanganeh played a key role in damaging the electricity substation and cutting off power to several areas of Karaj. The rioters also confessed to attacking and stabbing other rioters, explaining that they became suspicious of two individuals, stabbed them, and fled the scene. The unrest in January began as peaceful protests over economic problems. However, on January 8 and 9, rioters disrupted the peaceful demonstrations and attacked police personnel, shop owners, and protesters, resulting in the deaths of several police officers and innocent citizens.

Left out here: Leaves out what changes the picture

The article never says that Iranian security forces opened fire on demonstrators in January, or that NGOs outside Iran report tens of thousands of protesters killed. Without this, a reader believes the January deaths were caused by rioters alone.

How we know

US President Donald Trump , saying, “We sent guns to the protesters, a lot of them.” As the riots began, former US Secretary of State Mike Pompeo and Israel's Heritage Minister, Amichai Eliyahu, said that Mossad agents were present among the rioters.

Read the original article on presstv.co.uk (opens in a new tab)
What we found (5)

Press TV calls three executed men 'foreign-backed armed rioters' in its own voice and retells the Iranian judiciary's charges against them as plain fact, with no note that the evidence has not been independently examined. It also states as fact that rioters caused the January deaths of police and citizens, although other reporting says Iranian security forces opened fire on demonstrators.

  1. Labels people on one side's word

    Serious

    “Three foreign-backed armed rioters”

    Why this matters
    Press TV opens by calling the three executed men 'foreign-backed armed rioters' in its own voice, before any source is named.
    The impression it gives
    That the men's foreign backing and armed rioting are established facts, not charges brought by the state that executed them.
    The context
    The only basis is the Alborz judiciary's announcement. Other outlets report the men as convicted of or accused of these acts on the judiciary's word, and The Jerusalem Post notes the evidence has not been independently examined.

    How we know

    Show it in the article

    Written straight

    Iran has executed three men whom the Alborz judiciary says were convicted of armed activity on behalf of Israel and the US during the January unrest in Karaj; the evidence has not been independently examined.

  2. States one side's claim as fact

    Serious

    “Divband was the group’s leader and took part in the riots”

    Why this matters
    Press TV states Divband's leadership and his acts in its own voice, with no attribution to the judiciary.
    The impression it gives
    That Divband's role is an established fact rather than the prosecution's case.
    The context
    The Jerusalem Post reports these as accusations by the judiciary, which 'accused him of organizing attacks'. It also notes the supporting evidence was not independently examined.

    How we know

    Show it in the article

    Written straight

    According to the judiciary, Divband led the group and the men used Molotov cocktails and homemade grenades; the judiciary cited confessions and footage that have not been independently examined.

  3. Uses a loaded word

    Minor

    “admitted in April to arming the rioters”

    Why this matters
    Press TV paraphrases Trump as having 'admitted' to arming 'the rioters', although the words it quotes from him say 'protesters'.
    The impression it gives
    That Trump confirmed arming the specific rioters in this case.
    The context
    The quoted words refer to 'protesters' in general and say nothing about these three men or the Karaj group.

    Show it in the article

  4. Leaves out what changes the picture

    Minor

    What is missing

    The article never says that Iranian security forces opened fire on demonstrators in January, or that NGOs outside Iran report tens of thousands of protesters killed. Without this, a reader believes the January deaths were caused by rioters alone.

    How we know

    Show where it belongs

  5. Leaves out what changes the picture

    Minor

    What is missing

    The article does not say that the evidence behind the convictions has not been independently examined. It also omits that human rights groups tie at least half of this year's executions to the unrest. Without this, a reader believes the guilt of the three men is established and the case is an isolated one.

    How we know

    Show where it belongs

How other outlets reported it

Spot something we missed? Report this article

More from Press TV

  1. 8 NovIran prepared to make any new US aggression far more costly: Analyst0.0
  2. 7 NovUS3.0
  3. 7 NovIran’s resolve challenges US-Israeli war plans, reshaping regional dynamics: Analysts3.0
  4. 6 NovNews3.0
  5. 6 NovRezaei’s Moscow meeting part of Iran’s preparations for ‘geographically unrestricted’ war: Analyst6.0

Everything we scored from Press TV