The Guardian, on West Bank, 24 October 2026

6.0out of 10Serious

Israeli soldiers raze neighbourhood in Hebron, driving families from homes

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Israeli troops have levelled a neighbourhood in Hebron, driving out hundreds of families in collective punishment for a militant attack on an army checkpoint outside , local Palestinian authorities said. The Hebron municipality estimated that 35 hectares (86 acres) had been destroyed or marked for destruction and about 1,500 people had been evicted from their homes by Saturday afternoon in the district of Ein Deir Baha.

The whole city of 250,000 people was sealed off by checkpoints on every point of entry. Videos sent by a Hebron resident showed a substantial area of devastation with every house over several blocks flattened in an urban area. One video showed soldiers marking Palestinian houses with a sprayed black cross, another showed a bulldozer tearing down a stone wall on a hillside and another showed a large residential building festooned with Israeli flags.

View image in fullscreen Soldiers patrol the northern checkpoint in Hebron after Israeli forces levelled a neighbourhood in Hebron. Photograph: John Wessels/AFP/Getty People said the building was the home of a prominent Hebron family that had been commandeered as a temporary military headquarters. The large-scale demolitions follow an attack on Friday on an Israeli military checkpoint outside Hebron by two gunmen. After a 20-minute gunfight, two Israeli soldiers were killed, three injured and the two gunmen were also killed.

Israeli elections will take place in four days and the prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu , and the extreme-right finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, travelled to the site of the attack to promise an immediate and ferocious response. View image in fullscreen Israel's finance minister, Bezalel Smotrich, filmed himself wearing body armour in front of a Palestinian building being demolished. Photograph: Ammar Awad/Reuters Heidi Levine recounts how Palestinian youths helped save her in settler attack Read more Netanyahu said Israel would “act to destroy this place”.

Smotrich who is standing for election in a smaller coalition party, had himself filmed wearing body armour in front of a Palestinian building being demolished. He said he had ordered “the immediate demolition of a wide row of adjacent to the attack site”. Smotrich also called for “a comprehensive military campaign … exactly like in Gaza and Lebanon”. Ein Deir Baha, the focus of the demolitions, .

A spokesperson for the Hebron municipality said that about 300 families had been evicted. Some had taken refuge in the homes of friends and relatives, while the municipality said it had opened community halls and children’s play areas to shelter others. View image in fullscreen A Palestinian man clears debris outside a business demolished by Israeli forces in Hebron. Photograph: John Wessels/AFP/Getty A Palestinian news agency, Wafa, reported Israeli plans to displace a further 2,500 people.

“We are being collectively punished for something we neither did nor supported,” a Hebron civil rights activist, Issa Amro, said. “Our suffering is being turned into political material for Israel’s elections, while innocent families pay the price.” Amro said his sister’s family was one of the hundreds driven out of their homes. “We are talking about hundreds of families who left their homes because of this, and they are not at all connected to what happened yesterday [Friday],” Amro said in a telephone interview.

“It’s a very big area and we don’t know what’s going on, whether it is only election propaganda or if it’s a serious plan from decisions on what to do after the election.” The Israeli army was approached for comment on the operations and on videos showing extensive devastation. Explore more on these topics West Bank Benjamin Netanyahu Middle East and north Africa Israel Palestine Internally displaced people news Share Reuse this content

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What we found (2)

The Guardian names Israeli troops as the force that razed homes in Hebron, quotes a displaced family's relative, and attributes the collective punishment charge. But it never once calls the West Bank occupied. That leaves Smotrich's description of Palestinian homes as "illegal Arab structures" as the only word on legality in the piece, while the documented record says the occupation itself is unlawful. It also says the neighbourhood was "alleged" to be the attackers' home without saying who made the allegation.

  1. Hedges the documented record

    Serious

    “the West Bank city”

    Why this matters
    The Guardian places Hebron in "the West Bank" with no mention of occupation, here or anywhere else in the article.
    The impression it gives
    A reader learns of Israeli troops levelling a Palestinian neighbourhood without being told that Hebron is under a military occupation the ICJ has ruled unlawful.
    The context
    The ICJ found Israel's occupation of the West Bank unlawful. The Guardian's own report the day before, and the BBC's report of the same event, both say the occupied West Bank.

    How we know

    Show it in the article

    “illegal Arab structures”

    Why this matters
    The Guardian quotes Smotrich calling Palestinian homes "illegal Arab structures". These are the only words about legality anywhere in the article.
    The impression it gives
    A reader comes away with the minister's claim that the demolished homes were unlawful, and nothing about the legal status of the force demolishing them.
    The context
    The documented record holds that it is Israel's occupation of the West Bank, not Palestinian homes in Hebron, that is unlawful. The article sets nothing against Smotrich's word.

    How we know

    • On the recordThe International Court of Justice's July 2024 advisory opinion found Israel's occupation of the West Bank and East Jerusalem unlawful.icj-cij.org (opens in a new tab)
    • Checked against the whole articleIt never uses the words “unlawful”.

    Show it in the article

    Written straight

    Israeli troops have levelled a neighbourhood in Hebron, in the occupied West Bank, an occupation the International Court of Justice has ruled unlawful. Smotrich called the Palestinian homes "illegal Arab structures".

  2. Allegation with no source

    Minor

    “was alleged to be the home district of the two gunmen”

    Why this matters
    The passive "was alleged" gives the reason for razing Ein Deir Baha without saying who made the allegation.
    The impression it gives
    A reader takes the link between the neighbourhood and the attackers as a general, sourceless claim.
    The context
    The Guardian's own earlier report attributes the targeting of the attackers' neighbourhood to Netanyahu.

    How we know

    Show it in the article

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