The Independent, on Iran, 28 October 2026

3.0out of 10Minor

Acclaimed director Jafar Panahi handed new prison sentence after returning to Iran

Findings are available in the analysis below.1 finding

Become an Independent member to bookmark this article Want to bookmark your favourite articles and stories to read or reference later? Start your Independent Membership today. Join today Already a member? Log in The acclaimed Iranian film director Jafar Panahi has been handed a new prison sentence of five years and one month, according to his lawyer. The 66-year-old was handed the sentence after returning to Iran earlier this year, following the start of the US and Israeli attacks on the Islamic Republic.

The Tehran court also ordered the confiscation of Panahi's “movable and immovable assets,” his lawyer Mostafa Nili told the reformist news site Emtedad in an interview on Tuesday. The sentence was reportedly delivered on Monday, a friend of the director and an Iranian activist based in Europe told The Associated Press . Hossein Razzagh said he spoke with Panahi on Monday evening after the sentencing and the filmmaker had not been detained.

Left out here: Leaves out what changes the picture

The article never says the sentence was handed down in absentia by Branch 26 of Tehran's Revolutionary Court, without Panahi being told of the hearing. It also omits the new two-year travel ban and two-year social media ban. A reader may assume Panahi had a hearing, and after reading S27 may think his travel ban is still lifted.

How we know

The sentence can be appealed but “now all of his bank accounts have been blocked,” Razzagh added. Nili did not say what Panahi was convicted of. The director, who returned to Iran in March, had been previously convicted of “propaganda activities against the system.” Panahi has spoken out against Iran's leadership and condemned violence against anti-government protesters in past interviews with foreign media. Director Jafar Panahi celebrates after winning the Palme d’Or award at the 2025 Cannes Film Festival ( 2025 Invision ) Watch Apple TV free for 7 day New subscribers only. £9.99/mo. after free trial.

Plan auto-renews until cancelled. Try for free ADVERTISEMENT. If you sign up to this service we will earn commission. This revenue helps to fund journalism across The Independent. He is among the most celebrated of contemporary Iranian directors and has continued making movies despite repeatedly being imprisoned, banned from travelling, and put under house arrest by Iranian authorities over the past 20 years. His latest film, It Was Just an Accident , was made secretly in Iran following a seven-month stint in prison that only ended in 2023 once he went on a hunger strike.

It Was Just An Accident premiered at the Cannes Film Festival In May last year and won the Palme d'Or . The thriller, which was inspired by Panahi’s time in prison, follows five formerly imprisoned Iranians who meet a man they suspect tortured them in prison and question whether to pursue vengeance. Panahi has been arrested, detained, and questioned several times by the government over the years. In 2010, after his public show of support for mass protests after the contested presidential election, he was convicted of “propaganda against the state”, given a six‑year prison sentence, banned from filmmaking, and barred from international travel.

He was released, but put on house arrest and barred from travelling outside Iran. In July 2022 he was again detained when he visited the prosecutor’s office to inquire about fellow filmmakers Mohammad Rasoulof and Mostafa Aleahmad, who had been arrested. He was then put back into prison to serve his 2010 sentence in full , a move that was criticised internationally. Panahi was finally released in February 2023 after going on a hunger strike , and his travel ban was lifted.

The director continued to make films despite the government directive banning him, and made the documentary feature This Is Not a Film in 2011 , which premiered at Cannes, followed by the Berlinale Silver Bear winner Closed Curtain in 2013, Golden Bear winner Taxi in 2015, No Bears in 2022, and his latest, It Was Just An Accident .

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What we found (1)

The Independent reports that a Tehran court has given the director Jafar Panahi a new prison sentence of five years and one month and ordered his assets seized, attributing each detail to his lawyer or a friend. It sets this against his long record of convictions and imprisonments. Nothing in it misleads, though it omits that the sentence was passed in absentia and includes new travel and social media bans.

  1. Leaves out what changes the picture

    Minor

    What is missing

    The article never says the sentence was handed down in absentia by Branch 26 of Tehran's Revolutionary Court, without Panahi being told of the hearing. It also omits the new two-year travel ban and two-year social media ban. A reader may assume Panahi had a hearing, and after reading S27 may think his travel ban is still lifted.

    How we know

    Show where it belongs

What it gets right

  • “following the start of the US and Israeli attacks on the Islamic Republic”

    The Independent names who attacked Iran in the active sense, rather than calling it a conflict that simply broke out.

  • “Nili did not say what Panahi was convicted of.”

    The reporter states plainly what is not known instead of filling the gap with a guessed charge.

  • “has been handed a new prison sentence of five years and one month, according to his lawyer”

    The sentence is attributed to a named source, and each later detail is sourced to the lawyer, a named friend or The Associated Press.

How other outlets reported it

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