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Cairo Hosts Palestinian Dialogue With Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, PFLP To End Division

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Cairo hosts new round of Palestinian dialogue with Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, PFLP. Talks focus on ending internal division and boosting chances for Palestinian unity.

Cairo Hosts Palestinian Dialogue With Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, PFLP To End Division
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Cairo talks and elections

Cairo hosted Palestinian meetings on Wednesday and Thursday with leaders from Fatah, Hamas, Islamic Jihad, and the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine to address internal division and boost chances of restoring Palestinian unity, according to Palestinian sources to Al Jazeera. Mahmoud Abbas issued a presidential decree last Saturday calling for presidential and legislative elections to be held simultaneously on 11 September 2027, and the decree canceled a previous decree that had set 28 November 2026 for the Palestinian Legislative Council elections without the presidential elections. WAFA said the decision came after national consultations with Palestinian factions and political forces produced a national consensus on obstacles hindering the elections from taking place on schedule and on creating political and security conditions for free and fair elections.

Fatah’s Central Committee stressed on Tuesday the importance of continuing comprehensive national dialogue with various Palestinian forces and factions after its meeting in Ramallah in the West Bank. The talks in Cairo also discussed ways to create conditions for reaching political understandings ahead of the Palestinian elections, as part of efforts aimed at unifying the Palestinian ranks.

Reporting for this sectionAl-Jazeera NetAl-Jazirah Net

Ceasefire and hostage talks

Negotiators converged on Cairo on Sunday ahead of talks aimed at ending nearly two years of war in Gaza, while Israel’s leader expressed hope that hostages still being held there would be released in a matter of days, according to thedailystar.net. Benjamin Netanyahu said Saturday that he had ordered negotiators to Egypt “to finalise the technical details,” and Cairo confirmed it would also host a delegation from Hamas for talks on “the ground conditions and details of the exchange of all Israeli detainees and Palestinian prisoners.” Trump dispatched two envoys to Egypt on Saturday, sending his son-in-law Jared Kushner and his main Middle East negotiator Steve Witkoff, and Trump warned he would “not tolerate delay” from Hamas.

Mahmud Bassal, a spokesman for the civil defence agency, said the death toll from the ongoing Israeli bombardment since dawn today stands at 57, including 40 in Gaza City alone. Mahmud Al-Ghazi, 39, said “Israel has actually escalated its attacks” since Trump’s call for a pause, and the Israeli military warned residents not to return to Gaza City, calling it “extremely dangerous.”

Unity deal stakes in Gaza

A separate reconciliation push brought 13 Palestinian political factions to Cairo, where representatives arrived in the Egyptian capital on Monday ahead of talks expected to last three days, and participants said the agenda included the formation of a unity government. The United Nations said the reconciliation efforts “must not be allowed to fail” or another round of conflict with Israel could break out, and Nickolay Mladenov told the UN Security Council that the reconciliation “must not be allowed to fail” as well. The report said the two largest parties, Fatah and Hamas, signed an Egyptian-sponsored unity deal on October 12 under which Hamas was supposed to cede power in the Gaza Strip by December 1, and it said the future of Hamas’s vast armed wing was hotly disputed.

Grant Rumley, research fellow at the US-based Foundation for Defense of Democracies, said the issue had the potential to derail reconciliation efforts, and he told AFP, “I think a sign of success is if (the reconciliation push) doesn't break down.” The report said the Cairo talks came amid a rise in US-Palestinian tensions over the threatened closure of the Washington office of the Palestine Liberation Organisation, and it said Mladenov was “concerned” about the US move while saying “Only through constructive dialogue can we hope to advance peace.”