New Zealand Crowns Kārearea Falcon Known for Eating Rival Birds as Bird of the Year
Key Takeaways
- The kārearea, New Zealand’s only falcon, won the 2025 Bird of the Year title.
- The falcon is a formidable predator known for hunting and eating rival birds.
- Approximately 5,000 to 8,000 kārearea remain, highlighting its threatened status.
New Zealand Falcon Recognition
The New Zealand falcon, known as Kārearea in Māori, has been crowned Bird of the Year in a contest that has grown from a small email poll in 2005 to a major cultural event.
“Haere mai ki Te Reo o te Taiao– Welcome to Forest & Bird”
This annual competition, organized by the conservation group Forest & Bird, celebrates the country's unique bird species, many of which are endangered.

The Kārearea, a fast and elusive raptor capable of flying over 200 km/h, won the title due to its fearless hunting behavior and its role as a symbol of New Zealand's natural heritage.
The contest saw a record turnout this year, with over 75,000 votes cast, reflecting the deep cultural significance of birds in New Zealand, a country with few native land mammals.
Bird of the Year Contest Issues
The contest has not been without its controversies.
In previous years, the Bird of the Year election faced issues such as foreign vote interference and a bat winning the title in 2021, despite not being a bird.

This year, to ensure fairness, stricter email verification was implemented, and 87% of the votes came from New Zealanders.
The competition's integrity is crucial, as it not only celebrates the country's avian diversity but also raises awareness about the threats these species face, such as habitat loss and introduced predators.
Kārearea Falcon Conservation
The Kārearea's victory is significant not only for its symbolic value but also for the conservation message it carries.
“The kārearea, or New Zealand falcon, has won the prestigious title of Bird of the Year I would like to be emailed about offers, events and updates from The Independent”
The falcon is threatened by habitat loss and electrocution, with an estimated population of 5,000 to 8,000.
Conservationists have praised the falcon as a deserving winner, highlighting the need for increased efforts to protect New Zealand's native birds.
Forest & Bird's chief executive, Nicola Toki, emphasized the importance of public engagement in conservation, noting that awareness can lead to advocacy and action to protect these species.
New Zealand Bird Conservation
The Bird of the Year contest also serves as a platform to highlight the broader conservation issues facing New Zealand's wildlife.
With 80% of the top 10 nominated birds being threatened, including critically endangered species like the kākāpō and the karure, the contest underscores the urgent need for conservation efforts.

Forest & Bird has been vocal about the declining government funding for conservation, warning that without adequate support, many species may face extinction.
The organization encourages public involvement through initiatives like the Kiwi Conservation Club, which aims to connect people, especially children, with New Zealand's unique wildlife.
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