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FBI and EPA Warn Hackers Targeted Water and Wastewater Utilities in At Least Seven States
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Technology and Science · 31 July, 2026 · 3 min read

FBI and EPA Warn Hackers Targeted Water and Wastewater Utilities in At Least Seven States

Happened

Water utilities in at least seven states faced disruptions from cyberattacks. Attacks targeted internet-facing PLCs, forcing utilities to switch to manual operations.

Split on

Whether attacks triggered pressure-change alarms and law enforcement response.

Left out

7 of 8 outlets skipped it: minnesota’s attacker goal may have been contamination by pressure loss..

12outlets compared

ABC7 New YorkAnadolu AjansıCBS NewsCybersecurity DiveiHeartKTTCNBC NewsNonStop Local Billings

Same story, two versions

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NBC NewsNBC News

"Minnesota has not reported that threat actors lowered pressure across multiple water systems"
Read the original

CBS NewsCBS News

"Most confirmed cases in the Minnesota cyberattack involved technology used to remotely monitor and control"
Read the original
VS

NBC and CBS credit officials but NBC relays MN dispute on pressure-alarm impacts

FBI-EPA water system hacks

The FBI and the Environmental Protection Agency warned that hackers targeted water and wastewater utilities in at least seven states, with incidents beginning July 27 and some activity degrading water operations.

causing 'loss of pressure and flooding,' the FBI says.

PCMagPCMag

PCMag reported the FBI said hackers targeted internet-exposed programmable logic controllers, causing “loss of pressure and flooding,” and the agency warned that pressure loss could allow untreated groundwater to seep into pipes.

Image from ABC7 New York
ABC7 New YorkABC7 New York

Cybersecurity Dive said CISA was seeing a “significant escalation” of attacks targeting programmable logic controllers and that operators had been locked out of their operational technology networks.

The attacks involved PLCs used to automate and monitor pumps and other functions for drinking water and wastewater treatment, and the FBI said hackers modified passwords and changed IP addresses to block monitoring and control functions.

In Minnesota, the initial series of attacks impacted more than 30 water systems, and operators in some cases were forced to issue boil-water notices and revert to manual operations.

Attribution fight and warnings

As federal agencies investigated whether Iran-linked threat groups were involved, President Donald Trump blamed Minnesota authorities during a Cabinet meeting, saying, “I think I blame it on Minnesota because they’re grossly incompetent.”

Gov. Tim Walz responded in a Facebook post that the attack “further illustrates there’s no plan to win a war with Iran,” while CBS News reported investigators were probing whether the activity was the work of Iranian hackers.C

Image from Anadolu Ajansı
Anadolu AjansıAnadolu Ajansı

NBC News said the FBI and EPA advisory focused less on attribution than on the tactics used, noting that the agencies urged operators nationwide to take precautions after hackers remotely accessed internet-facing devices and changed IP addresses and passwords.N

ABC7 New York reported CISA said the targeting of programmable logic controllers and modifying passwords “to lock out operators,” and it said the alert came two days after Minnesota officials revealed state water systems were hit on Sunday and Monday.

CBS News also quoted CISA’s acting director Nick Anderson warning that the agency “is currently observing a significant increase in cyber threat actors targeting programmable logic controllers (PLC) at water utilities.”C

Operational disruption and next steps

Federal agencies urged water utilities to disconnect PLCs from direct internet exposure and strengthen defenses, with PCMag reporting the FBI and EPA urged affected companies to disconnect their PLCs from the public-facing internet and implement firewall rules.

disconnect their PLCs from the public-facing internet, implement firewall rules

PCMagPCMag

Cybersecurity Dive said operators had been locked out of their operational technology networks and that in some cases they were forced to issue boil-water notices and revert to manual operations.

The advisory described operational effects including pressure loss and flooding, and it warned that loss of pressure can lead to untreated water seeping into pipes under certain conditions.

ABC7 New York reported Minnesota IT Services said there were no active requests from Minnesota localities for residents to change their water use, and it stressed that “impacted” meant investigators confirmed malicious activity involving a system’s technology.

CBS News said some utilities transitioned to manual operations and that in South St. CPaul public works employees transitioned to manual operations so water and wastewater services continued without any interruption to service.