Protests06 October, 20252 min read
Madagascar Police Fire Teargas to Suppress Gen Z Protests Demanding President Rajoelina’s Resignation
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Youth-led protests in Antananarivo demand President Rajoelina’s resignation amid political crisis Protests began over water and power shortages but expanded to include corruption grievances
7 outlets told this the same way.
Madagascar Protests Overview
The protests in Madagascar, now in their third week, have been primarily driven by university students and youth groups demanding the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina. The demonstrations were initially sparked by persistent water and power outages but have since evolved into a broader movement against government corruption and economic mismanagement.
“Anti-government protests in Madagascar continued for a third week, spreading across multiple cities and increasingly demanding the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina.”
The protests have been marked by clashes with police, who have used teargas to disperse crowds in the capital, Antananarivo, and other cities like Toliara and Diego Suarez. Despite Madagascar's natural wealth, the country remains one of the poorest globally, with significant declines in income per capita since independence, fueling public discontent.
Youth Protests and Violence
The protests have been organized by Gen Z Madagascar, a youth-led social media group advocating for peaceful civic action. The group has been instrumental in mobilizing young people across the country, using online platforms to coordinate demonstrations and share information.
The United Nations has reported at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries since the protests began, though these figures are disputed by the government. The use of teargas and alleged live ammunition by police has drawn international condemnation, with human rights organizations calling for restraint and accountability.
Political Crisis and Protests
President Rajoelina has responded to the protests by dismissing his cabinet, a move seen as an attempt to quell public anger. However, this has not satisfied the demonstrators, who continue to demand his resignation. Rajoelina has accused political opponents of exploiting the protests for their gain.
“Rajoelina recently dismissed his cabinet but has refused to step down, accusing political opponents of exploiting the protests.”
While he has expressed a willingness to engage in dialogue, some civil society groups have declined talks due to concerns over protest restrictions and detainees. The political crisis has raised fears of further instability, with rumors of a possible military coup circulating.
Madagascar Protests and Economy
The economic backdrop of the protests is significant, as Madagascar remains one of the poorest countries globally despite its natural resources. The protests have highlighted the stark economic inequalities and the government's failure to address basic needs like water and electricity.
Transparency International has noted Madagascar's worsening corruption ranking, which has further fueled public dissatisfaction. The youth-led movement, while lacking a unified leadership, reflects a broader demand for systemic change and accountability from the government.
